Why Is The Geometric Design Of Forming Dies Critical In Hydrostatic Extrusion? Optimize Your Superconducting Billets

Learn why die geometry and cone angles are vital for preventing sheath rupture and ensuring uniform core flow in hydrostatic extrusion.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Pre-Pressing And Drilling Metal Gaskets? Maximize Stability In High-Pressure Experiments

Learn why pre-pressing and drilling T301 steel gaskets is vital for sample containment and lateral constraint in high-pressure in-situ research.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Hydrogen-Reducing Atmosphere Sintering Furnace? Improve 17Cr7Mn6Ni Trip Steel Density

Learn how hydrogen atmosphere sintering outperforms argon by reducing surface oxides and increasing density for 17Cr7Mn6Ni TRIP steel.

What Are The Advantages Of Slender Graphite Rod Heaters? Achieving 10X Faster Quench Rates In Labs

Learn how slender graphite rods improve cooling efficiency from 60°C/s to 600°C/s, preventing crystallization in high-pressure assemblies.

Why Use A High Vacuum Chamber With A Heating Stage For Nanoporous Alloys? Achieve Precise Thermal Stability Analysis

Learn why high vacuum environments are critical for evaluating nanoporous multi-principal element alloys by isolating thermal forces from oxidation.

Why Are Planetary Ball Mills Used For Modified Activated Carbon? Enhance Pfas Adsorption With Mechanochemical Forces

Learn how planetary ball mills enhance carbon precursors through mechanochemical forces to capture difficult contaminants like short-chain PFAS.

Why Must A Laboratory Oven Be Used For The Secondary Drying Of Fibers? Ensure Perfect Composite Adhesion

Learn why laboratory ovens are essential for removing deep-seated moisture in fibers to prevent structural defects in composite materials.

How Does A High-Temperature Box Resistance Furnace Contribute To Brannerite-Type Mg1-Xmxv2O6 Oxide Preparation?

Learn how high-temperature box furnaces drive structural transformation and phase evolution in the synthesis of brannerite-type Mg1-xMxV2O6 oxides.

Why Must A Desiccator Be Used During The Cooling Process When Determining The Moisture Content Of Silica Powder?

Learn why a desiccator is essential for accurate silica powder moisture analysis by preventing hygroscopic re-hydration and ensuring data integrity.

What Role Does A Pressure Chamber Apparatus Play In Characterizing Soil Water Retention? Optimize Irrigation & Yield

Learn how pressure chambers simulate suction to define soil moisture curves, field capacity, and wilting points for better water management.

What Function Does The Calcination Furnace Perform? Key Role In Nanoporous Glass Xerogel Processing

Learn how calcination furnaces purify nanoporous glass by removing organic agents and reinforcing the silica framework for structural stability.

Why Is Precise Control Of The High-Temperature Sintering Process Required? Master Na2Mx2O7 Cathode Production

Unlock the role of precise thermal management in synthesizing Na2MX2O7. Learn how heat control ensures crystal purity and battery performance.

How Is The Vulcanization Motor Controlled In A Hydraulic Press? Master Precision Curing With Electro-Hydraulic Systems

Learn how electro-hydraulic drives and automatic pressure compensation control vulcanization motors for precise, energy-efficient rubber curing.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory High-Temperature Furnace For P/M Al-Special? Master Precision Annealing

Learn how high-temperature furnaces control microstructural evolution, stabilize grain size, and optimize P/M Al-special alloy performance.

How Does Controlling The Particle Size Of Hydrogel Samples Influence Swelling Performance? Ensure Scientific Accuracy

Learn how controlling hydrogel particle size between 0.12-0.2 mm optimizes diffusion kinetics, surface area, and swelling data reproducibility.

What Role Does An Electric Thermostatic Blast Drying Oven Play In The Curing Of Elastic Microspheres And Their Layers?

Learn how forced thermal convection in blast drying ovens ensures uniform cross-linking and stable conductive layers for high-performance microspheres.

Why Is A Convection Oven Heating System Preferred Over Oil Or Sand Baths? Ensure Thermal Stability For Flow Batteries

Discover why convection ovens outperform oil/sand baths by providing holistic system heating and preventing material degradation in flow batteries.

Why Must The Assembly Of All-Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries Be Conducted Within An Argon-Circulating Glove Box?

Learn why <0.1 ppm argon environments are critical for solid-state battery assembly to prevent lithium oxidation and electrolyte degradation.

What Is The Function Of A Planetary Ball Mill In Xli3N-Tacl5 Synthesis? Achieve High-Performance Solid Electrolytes

Learn how planetary ball mills act as mechanochemical reactors to drive amorphization and enhance ionic conductivity in xLi3N-TaCl5 electrolytes.

How Does An Industrial Tube Furnace Provide A Suitable Reaction Environment For The Heat Treatment Of Recycled Graphite?

Learn how industrial tube furnaces use inert atmospheres and 900°C heat to purify and restore the structural integrity of recycled graphite.

What Is The Primary Role Of High-Energy Ball Milling In Nasicon Synthesis? Key Mechanical Activation Insights

Learn how high-energy ball milling enables NASICON solid electrolyte synthesis through mechanical activation, particle reduction, and mixing.

Why Is A Cip Step Added After Axial Pressing For Al2O3-Tic Tools? Achieve Superior Material Density & Reliability

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) eliminates density gradients and prevents warping in Al2O3-TiC cutting tool manufacturing.

Why Must The Assembly Of Lithium Metal Batteries Be Conducted Within An Inert Gas Glove Box? Ensure Research Integrity

Learn why inert gas glove boxes are critical for lithium battery assembly to prevent oxidation, moisture damage, and toxic gas release.

What Role Does Manual Grinding Play In The Synthesis Of Ba2Na1-Xcaxoso6? Achieve High-Purity Perovskite Synthesis

Learn why manual grinding is essential for Ba2Na1-xCaxOsO6 synthesis, focusing on particle size reduction and chemical homogenization.

In What Stages Of Biochar Briquette Quality Evaluation Is A Laboratory Oven Typically Employed? Expert Lab Guide

Learn how laboratory ovens are critical for biochar evaluation, from post-molding moisture removal and binder curing to precise fuel quality testing.

What Is The Specific Function Of A Planetary Ball Mill? Powering High-Energy Synthesis Of Max Phase Precursors

Learn how planetary ball mills enable solid-state diffusion and micron-level refinement for high-quality solid-solution MAX phase synthesis.

Why Is An Industrial-Grade Oven Set To 80°C For Drying Na5Ysi4O12? Ensure Structural Integrity In Powder Synthesis

Learn why 80°C is the critical temperature for drying Na5YSi4O12 precursors to prevent agglomeration and ensure high-quality ceramic outcomes.

What Are The Requirements For Laboratory Heating Equipment For Som Analysis? Ensure High-Precision Soil Data

Learn the essential temperature control requirements for SOM analysis using wet combustion to prevent analytical bias and ensure accurate results.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Sintering Black Zirconia Ceramics? Achieve High Density And Superior Material Strength

Learn why sintering black zirconia in a high-temperature muffle furnace is essential for densification, phase control, and maximum durability.

Why Is A High-Temperature Oven Used For Pre-Treatment Of Na2Co3 And Nb2O5? Master Stoichiometric Precision

Learn why baking ceramic powders at 200°C for 24 hours is essential for moisture removal and accurate stoichiometric formulation in ceramic production.

What Roles Do High-Precision Melting Furnaces Play In Zn-Al Alloy Anodes? Optimize Thermal Processing For Better Energy

Learn how high-precision melting and annealing optimize Zn-Al alloy anodes by ensuring atomic homogeneity and inhibiting battery passivation.

What Are The Benefits Of Using A Stainless Steel Teflon-Lined Autoclave? Optimize Zno Nanoparticle Synthesis

Discover how Teflon-lined autoclaves provide the pressure and purity needed for superior ZnO-NP morphology and crystallinity.

What Is The Function Of High-Precision Temperature Control For Alloys? Unlocking Critical Deformation Mechanisms

Learn how high-precision temperature control (200K-1000K) reveals deformation mechanisms in medium-entropy alloys like NiCoFe.

Why Is Pre-Treatment In A Drying Oven Necessary For Cf/Pa66 Prior To Hot Press Welding? Ensure Stronger Composite Bonds

Learn why drying CF/PA66 composites at 80°C for 4 hours is essential to prevent moisture-induced defects during hot press welding.

How Do The Processing Effects Of High-Frequency Vibratory Mills Compare To Planetary Mills For Boron-Based Compounds?

Compare planetary vs. vibratory mills for boron-based synthesis. Learn why planetary mills offer superior energy density and higher conversion rates.

What Is The Significance Of A Heated Roller In Ceramic Lom? Master Precision Bonding And Structural Integrity

Learn how the heated roller ensures interlayer adhesion, prevents delamination, and secures ceramic parts during sintering in the LOM process.

What Is The Role Of The Laboratory Oven In Lead-Zinc Tailing Radioactive Shielding Concrete? Achieve Precise Stability

Learn how laboratory ovens stabilize lead-zinc tailings at 105°C to ensure precise water-cement ratios for superior radiation shielding concrete.

Why Is Argon Gas Protection Required During Hot Pressing (Hp) Of Cr70Cu30 Alloys? Ensure High-Density Purity

Learn why argon gas is vital for Hot Pressing Cr70Cu30 alloys to prevent chromium oxidation and achieve superior electrical and mechanical properties.

What Is The Function Of A High-Temperature Muffle Furnace In Catalyst Modification? Optimize Your Lab Results

Learn how high-temperature muffle furnaces enable ammonia removal and proton formation to create acidic sites in hydrodesulfurization catalysts.

What Role Does A High-Temperature Tube Furnace Play In The Synthesis Of Cubic Al-Doped Llzo? Optimize Your Electrolyte

Learn how high-temperature tube furnaces drive the synthesis of Al-doped LLZO through precise 950 °C calcination and atmosphere control.

What Is The Purpose Of Homogenization Heat Treatment On Aa6082? Achieve Superior Vo-Cap Processing Success

Learn why homogenizing AA6082 at 460°C is essential for eliminating segregation and ensuring stable grain refinement during Vo-CAP deformation.

How Does The Static Pressure System In Electric Upsetting Equipment Enhance The Plastic Processing Of High-Alloy Metals?

Learn how static pressure systems mimic isostatic pressing to prevent cracking and enhance plasticity in heat-resistant, high-alloy metals.

Why Must The Assembly Of All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries Be Conducted Within An Argon-Filled Glove Box?

Learn why <1ppm oxygen and moisture control in an argon glove box is critical for solid-state battery stability and electrochemical accuracy.

What Is The Technical Necessity Of 10-Hour Sintering For Ba2Btao6:Mn4+? Optimize Double Perovskite Synthesis

Learn why 10-hour sintering in an air atmosphere is critical for Mn4+ valence stabilization and solid-state diffusion in ceramic preparation.

What Is The Function Of Lithium Sulfate (Li2So4) Flux In Preparing Ba2Btao6:Mn4+? Enhance Phosphor Quality Today

Discover how Li2SO4 flux improves Ba2BTaO6:Mn4+ precursors by enabling liquid-phase reactions, lowering temperatures, and ensuring atomic uniformity.

What Is The Role Of Laboratory Drying Equipment In The Pretreatment Of Waste Materials For Hybrid Asphalt Modification?

Learn why moisture removal is critical in asphalt modification to prevent structural defects, ensure binder adhesion, and maintain formula accuracy.

What Are The Primary Functions Of A Hydraulic Manual Pump Within A Rock Grouting Experimental System? Simulate Stress.

Learn how hydraulic manual pumps generate confining pressure and simulate underground stress environments in rock grouting experiments up to 10 MPa.

What Technical Advantages Does Spark Plasma Sintering (Sps) Offer? Outperform Traditional Sintering For Li-Cerium Samples

Learn why Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) provides superior density and microstructural control for Li1+xCexZr2-x(PO4)3 over traditional furnaces.

What Is The Purpose Of Pressure-Measuring Films In Ltvo Battery Testing? Achieve Ultra-Lightweight Battery Designs

Learn how pressure-measuring films and low-pressure fixtures validate LTVO stability below 0.5 MPa to eliminate bulky external pressure hardware.

What Is The Significance Of Measuring The Cold Crushing Strength (Ccs)? Ensure Refractory Longevity & Structural Integrity

Learn how Cold Crushing Strength (CCS) testing predicts refractory durability, structural stability, and resistance to wear in industrial kilns.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A High-Temperature Annealing Furnace At 1250°C? Achieve Stable Alpha-Alumina Ceramics

Learn how 1250°C annealing transforms cold-sintered alumina into stable alpha-alumina by removing moisture and enhancing mechanical strength.

What Is The Function Of A High-Temperature Vacuum Sintering Furnace For 9Cr-Ods Steel? Unlock Material Integrity.

Learn how high-temperature vacuum sintering furnaces enable atomic bonding and prevent oxidation in post-CIP 9Cr-ODS steel processing.

Why Is A Vacuum Oven Required For Pre-Treatment Of Hdpe And Calcium Pimelate? Ensure Defect-Free Polymer Blending

Learn why vacuum drying is critical for HDPE and Calcium Pimelate to prevent voids, oxidative degradation, and ensure material density integrity.

Why Is A Single Punch Tablet Press Used For Drug Delivery Systems? Precision Solutions For Advanced Medical Research

Learn why the single punch tablet press is essential for creating high-precision tablets for 3D-printed matrices and targeted drug delivery.

What Is The Function Of A Dual-Temperature Zone Tilted Heating Furnace? Safe Synthesis Of Argirodit-Type Compounds

Learn how dual-temperature zone furnaces manage vapor pressure and multi-phase mixing for safe, efficient argirodit-type compound synthesis.

How Do Electric Heating Tapes And Pid Control Systems Function In Hydraulic Fracturing? Achieving Thermal Precision

Learn how PID-controlled heating tapes simulate geothermal environments and prevent thermal fluctuations in high-temperature material testing.

Why Must Grinding Equipment Be Used To Process Modified Halloysite Nanotubes (Vhnts)? Unlock Nanoscale Performance

Learn why grinding is essential to reverse VHNT agglomeration after drying, restoring tubular morphology for flame retardancy and reinforcement.

What Role Do Cold-Seal Pressure Vessels (Cspv) Play In Hydrogen Diffusion Research? Mastering Deep-Earth Simulations

Learn how Cold-Seal Pressure Vessels (CSPV) simulate hydrothermal conditions and quantify water fugacity in hydrogen diffusion research.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Oven For Wood Treatment Resins? Optimize Viscosity And Blending

Learn how laboratory ovens preheat solid resins to reduce viscosity, enable solvent blending, and ensure flawless wood treatment application.

Why Is It Necessary To Equip Hpp Systems With A High-Precision Thermocouple? Ensure Scientific Rigor In Research

Understand why high-precision thermocouple monitoring is vital in HPP to manage adiabatic heating and isolate pressure-driven biological effects.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A 75 Μm Standard Sieve For Afc? Ensure Optimal Particle Size For Reliable Combustion

Learn how a 75 μm standard sieve optimizes packing density and surface area for high-performance Aerosol Forming Composites (AFC).

How Does A High-Temperature Calcination Furnace Facilitate Nanocasting? Precision Thermal Processing For Oxides

Learn how high-temperature calcination furnaces transform precursors into functional oxides via controlled decomposition and in-situ crystallization.

What Is The Primary Function Of Grinding Equipment In The Ssrs Process? Achieve Efficient Pcfc Sintering

Learn how grinding equipment drives the Solid-State Reactive Sintering (SSRS) process by refining particle size to enhance chemical reactivity.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using A High-Temperature Sintering Furnace? Expert Guide For Zirconolite Glass-Ceramics

Learn how high-temperature sintering furnaces enable cost-effective preliminary validation and phase evolution analysis in material research.

Why Must Thermal Deformation Testing For Tnm-B1 Alloys Use Argon? Protect Data Integrity And Prevent Oxidation

Learn why argon protection is vital for TNM-B1 alloy testing to prevent oxidation, maintain sample geometry, and ensure accurate stress data.

How Does A Laboratory Coin Cell Sealing Machine Ensure The Reliability Of Sodium-Ion Battery Testing Results?

Learn how precision sealing machines eliminate assembly variables and optimize electrical contact for accurate sodium-ion battery research data.

Why Is A Laboratory Vacuum Annealing Furnace Required For W/Nibp Electrodes? Optimize Catalyst Crystallinity

Learn how vacuum annealing at 200°C repairs lattice defects in W/NiBP electrodes to boost crystallinity and electrochemical performance.

What Role Does A Laboratory Oven Play In The Multi-Step Dip-Coating Process? Master Thin Film Stabilization

Learn how laboratory ovens drive solvent evaporation and polymer rearrangement to ensure stable foundations in dip-coating processes.

Why Is Isostatic Pressing Required After Uniaxial Pressing? Achieve Uniform Density In Ga-Doped Mnzn Ferrites

Learn why secondary isostatic pressing is essential for Ga-doped MnZn ferrites to eliminate density gradients and survive 1400°C sintering.

Why Is A Laboratory Vacuum Drying Oven Utilized For Modified Graphene Nanoplatelet Fillers? Protect Your Nano-Materials

Learn why vacuum drying is essential for Graphene Nanoplatelets to ensure solvent removal without thermal degradation of ionic liquids.

What Role Does High-Energy Ball Milling Play In Na-Hf-S-Cl Solid Electrolytes? Mastering Mechanochemical Synthesis

Learn how high-energy ball milling drives solid-phase reactions and creates amorphous structures to boost sodium ion transport in Na-Hf-S-Cl.

How Is A High-Temperature Laboratory Muffle Furnace Utilized In The Final Thermal Treatment Of Cuacobox Catalysts?

Learn how muffle furnaces enable precise 300°C calcination, crystal phase transformation, and cobalt valence tuning for CuaCobOx catalyst synthesis.

What Role Does A Planetary Ball Mill Play In The Initial Preparation Of Zrb2-Hfb2 Composite Materials?

Learn how planetary ball mills enhance ZrB2-HfB2 composite production through particle size reduction and increased surface energy for better mixing.

Why Is A High-Temperature Solution Treatment Furnace Required For Saf2507 Casting? Ensure Material Integrity

Learn why SAF2507 super duplex stainless steel requires high-temperature solution treatment at 1100°C to eliminate segregation and balance phases.

What Is The Necessity Of A Laboratory Coin Cell Crimper? Essential Sealing For High-Performance Battery Research

Learn why a laboratory coin cell crimper is vital for battery assembly, ensuring hermetic sealing and low ohmic resistance for accurate data.

What Are The Advantages Of Needle Probes (Tls) Vs. Bare Hot Wires? Enhance Metal Hydride Bed Durability

Learn why needle probes (TLS) outperform bare hot wires in metal hydride beds due to superior mechanical durability and long-term data stability.

What Is The Primary Technical Role Of An Integrated Vacuum Chamber? Achieve Pure Copper Powder Compaction

Learn how integrated vacuum chambers prevent oxidation at 400°C to ensure superior bonding and conductivity in copper powder compaction.

What Is The Role Of A High-Temperature Muffle Furnace In The Sintering And Foaming Of Ceramic Materials?

Learn how muffle furnaces control thermal energy to optimize liquid phase viscosity, activate foaming agents, and ensure ceramic structural integrity.

What Is The Purpose Of Treating A Battery In A High-Vacuum Oven At 80 °C? Ensure Reliable Electrochemical Data

Learn why 80 °C vacuum drying is essential after sensor placement to remove moisture and prevent electrolyte hydrolysis in battery research.

What Is The Role Of A Planetary Ball Mill In Llzto Precursor Preparation? Achieve Atomic-Level Homogeneity For Batteries

Discover how planetary ball mills enable mechanical activation and atomic-level mixing for high-performance LLZTO solid-state electrolyte synthesis.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Disc Puncher? Achieve Precision In Battery Electrode Preparation

Learn how laboratory disc punchers ensure geometric precision and burr-free edges to prevent short circuits in battery research and coin cell assembly.

How Does A Muffle Furnace Contribute To The Debinding Of Mullite Ceramics? Optimize Pre-Sintering Thermal Cleaning

Learn how a muffle furnace ensures defect-free mullite ceramics through controlled 600°C oxidation and precise thermal debinding.

Why Are Precision Temperature-Controlled Laboratory Furnaces Required For Fusing Laminated Nanocrystalline Composites?

Learn why precision temperature control is essential for fusing nanocrystalline composites without risking crystallization or embrittlement.

Why Must Axial And Radial Thermal Conductivity Be Measured Separately? Mapping Anisotropy In Pw/Eg Composites

Learn why pressure molding creates thermal anisotropy in PW/EG composites and why measuring both axes is critical for accurate thermal modeling.

Why Are Complex Uhmwpe Components Machined Rather Than Molded? Master Precision In High-Viscosity Polymers

Learn why UHMWPE's unique rheological properties make precision machining essential for complex parts and how to achieve strict tolerances.

Why Is It Necessary To Use Vacuum Packaging Bags For Isostatic Pressing? Ensure Perfect Mold Conformance

Learn why vacuum sealing is critical in isostatic pressing to eliminate air resistance, prevent surface collapse, and ensure geometric accuracy.

Why Is A High-Pressure Filtration System Necessary For Yeast Biomass? Unlock High-Purity Extraction Efficiency

Learn why high-pressure filtration is essential for yeast biomass processing to overcome viscosity and achieve high-purity component extraction.

Why Is A Gyratory Compactor More Advantageous Than A Static Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Asphalt Concrete Specimens?

Learn why gyratory compactors outperform static presses in asphalt testing by simulating field road roller actions for superior specimen reliability.

Why Is High-Temperature Kiln Drying Of Wood Required Before Pvd? Ensure Vacuum Stability & Coating Quality

Learn why kiln drying wood at 103°C is essential for PVD to prevent violent outgassing and ensure a stable, uniform conductive metal layer.

What Is The Significance Of Using K-Type Thermocouples In Crude Oil Heating? Ensure Precise Flow Assurance & Efficiency

Learn how K-type thermocouples and multi-channel thermometers optimize crude oil heating through real-time monitoring and heat exchange regulation.

Why Is A Vacuum Necessary For Sps Of Fe–23Al–6C? Achieve Full Density And Purity In Nanocrystalline Alloys

Learn why a high vacuum is essential for Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) of Fe–23Al–6C to prevent oxidation and ensure fully dense, pure materials.

What Is The Primary Role Of High-Intensity Ball Milling In W/2024Al Composites? Achieve Uniform Powder Dispersion

Learn how high-intensity ball milling ensures uniform dispersion and prevents agglomeration in W/2024Al composites for superior material properties.

How Does An Automatic Filling Shoe Improve Consistency? Enhance Your Powder Compaction Precision Today

Learn how automatic filling shoes use precise transverse reciprocating motion to ensure uniform packing density and reduce density gradients.

Why Is A High-Precision Furnace Necessary For Ti2(Al/Sn)C Nanocomposites? Master The 700°C Thermal Window

Learn why precise temperature control is critical to convert Ti2(Al/Sn)C into nanocomposites without forming insulating Al2O3 phases.

Why Is It Essential To Prepare High-Density Thin Plate Samples? Unlock Precise Size Effect Analysis In Energy Storage

Learn how precise sample thickness and density control coherency stress, enabling accurate phase transition studies in Pd-H and LiFePO4 materials.

Why Is Multi-Zone Temperature Control Necessary For Sintering Aluminum? Enhance Material Precision And Strength

Learn how multi-zone control prevents defects and ensures uniform porosity in aluminum sintering through precise thermal management and staging.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Standard Battery Test Cells With Nickel-Plated Stainless Steel Electrodes? | Kintek

Discover how standard battery test cells with nickel-plated electrodes provide stability, reproducibility, and precision for polymer membrane testing.

What Is The Primary Function Of An Argon Atmosphere Furnace? Master 1500°C Zirconia-Silica Sintering

Learn how Argon atmosphere furnaces prevent oxidation and enable silica nanoparticle diffusion for maximum densification at 1500°C.

What Role Does Precision Rolling Play In Arb Sodium Metal Anodes? Enhance Battery Stability With Advanced Engineering

Learn how precision rolling equipment enables Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) to create high-performance composite sodium metal anodes for batteries.

Why Must Rock Samples Be Processed Into Standardized Specimens? Ensuring Accuracy In Ucs Testing

Learn why processing rock samples into standardized 50x100mm cylinders is crucial for accurate UCS testing and uniform stress distribution.