What Is The Purpose Of Molasses As A Binder In Ilmenite Reduction? Enhancing Briquette Strength For Lab Smelting

Learn how molasses acts as a viscoelastic binder in ilmenite briquetting to improve green strength, handling, and reduction efficiency.

Why Is A High-Purity Argon Glove Box Required For Oipc Solid-State Electrolytes? Protect Your Synthesis Today

Learn why high-purity argon glove boxes are essential for OIPC electrolytes to prevent moisture-driven salt degradation and ensure stability.

Why Are High-Precision K-Type Thermocouples Necessary In Hpp? Master Heat Control In High-Pressure Processing

Learn why K-type thermocouples and data systems are vital for HPP to track adiabatic heating and ensure accurate microbial inactivation results.

Why Evaluate Regenerated Materials In An Argon Glove Box? Ensure Data Integrity And Accurate Battery Performance

Learn why argon-shielded glove boxes are critical for evaluating regenerated battery materials by preventing moisture and oxygen contamination.

Why Must The Assembly Of Sodium-Ion Batteries Using Sns Be Conducted In A Glove Box? Ensure 0.1 Ppm Purity For Research

Learn why SnS sodium-ion battery assembly requires a glove box to protect sodium anodes and NaPF6 electrolytes from moisture and oxygen degradation.

Why Are Precision Stainless Steel Masks Required For Ide Hydrogen Sensors? Ensure High Sensitivity And Consistency

Learn why precision stainless steel masks are vital for fabricating interdigitated electrodes (IDE) with superior sensitivity and reproducibility.

What Are The Technical Objectives Of Incorporating Nano-Fillers And Plasticizers Into Spe Formulations? | Kintek

Learn how nano-fillers and plasticizers optimize Solid Polymer Electrolytes (SPE) by balancing ionic conductivity and mechanical flexibility.

How Does A Laboratory Dynamic Powder Compression Analyzer Evaluate Microcrystalline Cellulose? Expert Testing Guide

Learn how dynamic analyzers use NWC and IER metrics to evaluate the tableting behavior of microcrystalline cellulose for defect-free production.

What Techniques Can Be Used To Keep Kbr Powder Dry? Master Moisture Control For Ftir Accuracy

Learn expert techniques for keeping KBr powder dry, including heated storage, desiccators, and just-in-time grinding for superior lab results.

What Are The Characteristics Of Using Kbr Pellets For The Ftir Analysis Of Solids? Achieve High-Sensitivity Results

Learn why KBr pellets are essential for FTIR analysis, featuring high sensitivity, optical transparency, and tips for trace component detection.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Creating A Kbr Pellet For Ftir Analysis? Achieve Clearer Transmission Spectroscopy

Learn how KBr pellets facilitate transmission FTIR by creating transparent windows for solid samples, ensuring high-fidelity spectral data.

What Is The Function Of A Binder In The Xrf Pelletising Process? Secure Your Sample Integrity And Protect Equipment

Learn how binders prevent sample crumbling, protect XRF spectrometers from dust contamination, and ensure consistent analytical results.

Why Must Sulfide-Based Solid-State Electrolytes Be Annealed Within Vacuum-Sealed Silica Ampoules? Preserving Integrity

Learn why vacuum-sealed silica ampoules are essential for sulfide electrolytes to prevent sulfur loss and environmental degradation during annealing.

Why Is A High-Purity Argon Environment Glovebox Required For Sulfide Electrolytes? Ensure Safety And Conductivity

Learn why argon gloveboxes are essential for sulfide electrolytes: preventing toxic gas, ensuring high ionic conductivity, and safety.

Why Are Pore-Forming Agents Critical In Clay Ceramic Membranes? Unlock Precise Filtration Through Sacrificial Additives

Learn how starch and sawdust act as sacrificial architects to control porosity, pore size, and MWCO in clay ceramic membrane fabrication.

What Characteristics Are Evaluated During Contact Angle Testing Of Polyethylene Film? Measure Surface Polarity & Stability

Learn how contact angle testing evaluates surface polarity, wettability, and additive migration in polyethylene films for superior quality control.

Why Is An Argon-Filled Laboratory Glovebox Required For Handling (Tecl4)4(Ticl4)? Ensure Purity And Prevent Hydrolysis

Learn why an argon glovebox is vital for preparing (TeCl4)4(TiCl4) to prevent hydrolysis of moisture-sensitive TiCl4 and TeCl4 precursors.

What Role Does Pressing And Heat Treatment Play In Pan/Pvdf Separators? Boost Puncture Resistance And Safety

Learn how pressing and heat treatment reinforce PAN/PVDF separators, achieving 20.8 MPa tensile strength to stop lithium dendrite penetration.

Why Is Immediate Water Quenching Necessary For Titanium Alloy Specimens? Preserve Microstructure & Analytical Accuracy

Learn why rapid water quenching is vital for titanium alloys to freeze microstructures and prevent grain growth after thermal deformation.

Why Must Seawater Batteries Containing Nasicon Membranes Be Assembled In A Glove Box? Protect Your Sodium Metal Anode

Learn why assembly in an inert gas glove box (< 1.0 ppm O2/H2O) is critical to prevent sodium oxidation and ensure seawater battery stability.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Coin Cell Crimper For Solid-State Batteries? Achieve Precise Interface Contact

Learn how coin cell crimpers minimize interfacial resistance and ensure hermetic seals for reliable solid-state battery testing and data.

What Is The Significance Of Precise Gap Control In Oxide Powder Epoxy Cells? Master Electrical Data Fidelity

Learn why 4-5 mm gap control is critical for valid electrical testing, preventing geometric artifacts in oxide powder epoxy cell characterization.

Why Is An Argon-Filled Laboratory Glove Box Necessary For P3-Type Sodium Manganese Oxide Electrodes?

Discover why an argon-filled glove box is essential for P3-type sodium manganese oxide preparation to prevent degradation and ensure data integrity.

Why Is A High-Performance Inert Gas Glove Box Necessary For Chloride Electrolytes? Ensure Lialcl4 Structural Integrity

Learn why ultra-low moisture and oxygen levels are vital to protect AlCl4- tetrahedra and ensure accurate Li-ion conductivity characterization.

What Are The Packaging Requirements For Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells With Vc/Dmfu? Ensure Robust Thermal Shutdown Safety

Learn the critical packaging standards for Li-ion pouch cells, focusing on seal integrity, corrosion resistance, and thermal shutdown mechanisms.

What Is The Purpose Of Ar-H2 Gas In High-Temperature Dac Experiments? Protect Your Diamond Anvil Cell From Oxidation

Learn how Argon-Hydrogen gas mixtures create a reducing atmosphere to prevent oxidation of diamond anvils and heating elements in DAC studies.

Why Are Peek Cells Used As Sample Holders For Solid Electrolyte Pellets? Ensure Precision In Electrical Testing

Discover why PEEK cells are essential for solid electrolyte testing, offering electrical isolation, pressure resistance, and chemical durability.

What Roles Do High-Purity Graphite Dies Serve Within The Spark Plasma Sintering (Sps) Process? Optimize Your Sintering

Learn how high-purity graphite dies act as heating elements and pressure vessels to enable rapid, uniform densification in the SPS process.

How Do Diamond Anvil Cells Facilitate Phase Transition Studies In Hgte Nanocrystals? Unlocking High-Pressure Insights

Learn how diamond anvil cells use hydrostatic pressure to drive phase transitions and band structure shifts in HgTe nanocrystals.

How Does Lubricant Amount Affect Tablet Press Performance? Balancing Ejection Force And Tablet Efficacy

Learn how lubricant concentration impacts ejection force, tooling lifespan, and tablet disintegration in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

What Is The Role Of The Calcination Process At 80°C To 550°C For Linbo3-Coated Ncm622? Optimize Battery Stability

Learn how calcination at 80°C-550°C regulates crystallinity and bonding strength of LiNbO3 coatings on NCM622 for enhanced battery performance.

Why Is Precise Temperature Control Necessary For 3D Bioprinting Gelatin Inks? Ensure Cell Viability & Flow

Learn how integrated heating tools in 3D bioprinting regulate gelatin ink viscosity to prevent clogs and minimize lethal shear stress on cells.

Why Is It Necessary To Conduct Material Characteristic Tests? Bridge The Gap From Theory To Structural Reality

Learn why material characteristic tests are essential for calibrating structural models, replacing theoretical assumptions with precise data.

Why Must Sulfide Electrolyte Synthesis Be In An Argon Glove Box? Essential Safety And Performance Insights

Learn why argon-protected glove boxes are mandatory for sulfide solid-state electrolytes to prevent toxic gas and preserve ionic conductivity.

What Are The Physical Functions Of Cassava Starch As A Binder And Disintegrant? Optimize Tablet Pressing Performance

Learn how cassava starch provides mechanical strength and rapid disintegration in tablet pressing for pharmaceutical effectiveness.

What Role Does The Screw Play In A Screw Extruder? Mastering Power Transmission & Biomass Formation

Learn how the screw acts as the heart of a screw extruder, providing essential transport and the high-pressure force needed for biomass formation.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Split Die In Fast/Sps? Solve Stress Cracking In Angular Part Sintering

Learn how Split Die designs prevent mold cracking and simplify part ejection for rectangular and angular parts in FAST/SPS sintering processes.

What Is The Function Of A High-Purity Argon Glove Box? Ensure Purity For Ba122 Superconductor Precursor Preparation

Learn how high-purity argon glove boxes protect reactive barium and potassium from oxidation during Ba122 superconductor precursor synthesis.

What Is The Significance Of Rock Permeability Parameters? Key Data For Underground Reservoir Safety

Learn how high-precision rock permeability testing guides seepage velocity, pressure mapping, and anti-seepage design for underground reservoirs.

Why Is It Necessary To Handle And Mix The Raw Salts For Calcium-Based Molten Salt Electrolytes Within An Inert Atmosphere Glovebox? Ensure High-Purity Electrolyte Performance

Learn why calcium-based salts require inert glovebox handling to prevent hygroscopic degradation, hydrolysis, and electrochemical instability.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Thermoplastic Separator? Ensure Precise Geometry In Ionic Conductivity Testing

Learn how thermoplastic separators enforce electrode distance and seal samples to ensure accurate ionic conductivity measurements.

Why Is The Melt Impregnation Of Sulfur Performed At 155 °C? Optimize Viscosity For Nife-Cnt Performance

Learn why 155 °C is the critical temperature for sulfur melt impregnation to achieve low viscosity and deep capillary infiltration in NiFe-CNT.

How Does Pre-Polishing With High-Precision Sandpaper Assist In The Tpf Of Lpbf Molded Parts? Enhance Surface Fidelity

Learn how pre-polishing LPBF parts eliminates stair-stepping and powder artifacts to ensure high-precision Thermoplastic Forming (TPF) results.

Why Must The Assembly Of Solid-State Lithium-Oxygen Batteries Be Performed In A Glove Box? Ensure Peak Material Purity

Learn why high-purity Argon glove boxes are essential for solid-state battery assembly to prevent lithium oxidation and preserve interface kinetics.

Why Are Zirconia (Zro2) Grinding Jars And Balls Preferred When Milling Fluoride Electrolyte Powders? Ensure High Purity

Learn why zirconia is the top choice for milling fluoride electrolytes, offering extreme hardness, chemical inertness, and zero contamination.

Why Is A High-Performance Laboratory Glove Box Essential For Sulfide-Based Electrolytes? Protect Your Material Integrity

Learn why inert environments are critical for handling Li6PS5X electrolytes during pressing to prevent hydrolysis and ensure safety.

Why Use Colloidal Graphite For Ti-6Al-4V Warm Compaction? Optimize Your Titanium Consolidation Process

Learn why colloidal graphite is essential for Ti-6Al-4V warm compaction to reduce friction, ensure uniform density, and prevent component damage.

Why Is A Nitrogen-Filled Glove Box Required For The Liquid-Phase Synthesis Of Sulfide Solid Electrolytes?

Learn why inert atmospheres are vital for sulfide electrolyte synthesis to prevent moisture-driven hydrolysis and ensure high ionic conductivity.

What Role Do Mechanical Pressure Or Capillary Forces Play In Ammc Infiltration? Optimize Your Composite Production

Understand how mechanical pressure and capillary forces overcome viscous resistance to create high-density Aluminum Matrix Metal Composites.

What Type Of Processing Environment Does An Inert Gas Glovebox Provide For Lce Button Cells? Achieve <0.1 Ppm Purity

Learn why an argon-filled glovebox with <0.1 ppm moisture and oxygen is vital for assembling LCE-based button cells and preventing oxidation.

Why Are Stainless Steel Electrodes Used With Spring-Loaded Devices? Eliminate Contact Resistance For Precise Accuracy

Learn why stainless steel electrodes and spring-loaded pressure are essential for accurate electrolyte membrane AC conductivity measurements.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using Graphite Foil And Nickel-Based Lubricant? Ensure Accurate P91 Steel Testing

Learn how graphite foil and nickel-based lubricants eliminate friction and barrelling to ensure uniaxial stress in P91 steel compression tests.

Why Is A Specialized Test Fixture Necessary For All-Solid-State Battery Testing? Ensure Stable Contact Under Pressure

Learn why constant pressure fixtures are essential for solid-state batteries to prevent interface separation and ensure reliable cycling data.

Why Must All Preparation And Assembly Steps For Sulfide Solid-State Batteries Be Performed In An Argon-Filled Glove Box?

Learn why sulfide solid-state batteries require argon glove boxes to prevent hydrolysis, oxidation, and interface resistance for peak performance.

Why Is An Inert Atmosphere Glovebox With Heating Required For Ppe Polymerization? Master In Situ Synthesis

Learn why inert atmospheres and precise 60°C heating are critical for in situ PPE polymerization and lithium salt stability.

What Are The Primary Functions Of Binders In Electrode Preparation? Ensure High Cycle Life For Energy Storage Devices

Learn how binders provide cohesive and adhesive forces to stabilize electrode structures and prevent mechanical failure during volume expansion.

What Role Does A Steel Core Play In Bscf Isostatic Pressing? Mastering Tubular Membrane Integrity

Learn how steel cores act as rigid internal molds in isostatic pressing to ensure uniform density and precision in BSCF membrane green bodies.

How Does The Lamination Process Contribute To The Long-Term Stability Of 0.2 Ah Li@P||Licoo2 Pouch Cells During Assembly?

Learn how lamination ensures interfacial integrity, protects the Li3P layer, and optimizes charge distribution in Li@P||LiCoO2 pouch cells.

What Is The Importance Of Compacting Precursor Materials With Copper Electrodes In Flash Joule Heating? Key Success Factors

Learn why mechanical compression of precursors is critical in Flash Joule Heating to ensure uniform current flow and high-quality graphene production.

How Do Isostatic Press Temperature Conditions Influence Ltcc Lamination? Optimize Your Ceramic Bonding Process

Learn how temperature modifies polymer rheology and yield points in LTCC green tapes for defect-free warm isostatic pressing (WIP).

Why Is D2 Tool Steel Chosen For Internal Force Gauges? Achieve Peak Precision With High-Hardness Elastic Pillars

Learn how vacuum-quenched D2 tool steel ensures high yield strength and linear elastic response for accurate LVDT force measurements.

Why Is A High-Rigidity Hydraulic Loading System Required For Ded? Master Interlayer Cold Rolling Excellence

Learn why high-rigidity hydraulic systems are essential for DED interlayer cold rolling to achieve grain refinement and eliminate residual stress.

Why Is A High-Purity Inert Atmosphere Glove Box Required For Halide Solid-State Electrolytes? Ensure Precise Synthesis

Learn why <1 ppm moisture environments are vital for halide electrolytes to prevent hydrolysis and maintain high ionic conductivity.

How Does An Air-Cooling Pipeline System Affect The Performance Of A Hot Press Welded Joint? Enhance Bond & Speed

Learn how air-cooling pipeline systems optimize hot press welding by accelerating solidification, locking bonds, and preventing stress relaxation.

Why Must Lvp Coin Cells Be Assembled In An Inert Glove Box? Ensure Precision In Battery Research

Learn why Lithium Vanadium Phosphate assembly requires an inert atmosphere to prevent lithium oxidation and electrolyte decomposition.

What Role Does Nano-Tungsten Carbide (Wc) Play In Ti(C, N)-Based Cermets? Master Microstructural Refinement

Learn how nano-WC acts as a refining agent in Ti(C, N)-based cermets to optimize grain size, rim phase development, and structural integrity.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of High-Performance Membranes For Iron-Chromium Flow Batteries? Boost Battery Efficiency

Learn why selecting high-performance ion exchange membranes is crucial for preventing electrolyte mixing and ensuring high energy efficiency.

Why Is The Electrical Characterization Of Organic Transistors Performed In A Nitrogen Glove Box? Ensure Data Accuracy

Learn why a nitrogen-filled glove box is essential for testing organic transistors by preventing degradation from oxygen and moisture traps.

Why Is High-Purity Pe Powder The Matrix For Thz Spectroscopy? Achieve Clear Ahl Fingerprint Analysis

Learn why high-purity PE powder is the ideal matrix for terahertz spectroscopy, offering spectral transparency and structural support.

Why Is An Argon Glovebox Environmental Control System Critical For Li6Ps5Cl Development? Ensure Battery Stability

Learn how argon gloveboxes prevent hydrolysis and toxic H2S gas in Li6PS5Cl solid-state battery research by maintaining <0.1 ppm moisture levels.

Why Is A Diffusion Reaction Pressure Sintering Furnace Necessary For Tac? Master In-Situ Reactions With Kintek

Learn why synchronized heat and pressure are essential for TaC formation, ensuring atomic migration and metallurgical bonding.

What Is The Function Of A Displacement Gage In Hydrothermal Hot Pressing? Mastering Hydroxyapatite Production Efficiency

Learn how displacement gages monitor real-time shrinkage, reaction zones, and densification for superior Hydroxyapatite ceramic quality.

How Is Dsc Utilized To Evaluate The Thermal Stability Of Basalt Glass? Quantifying Devitrification Risk

Learn how DSC measures Glass Transition and Crystallization to calculate the Stability Parameter (S) for basalt glass thermal analysis.

Why Is Litfsi Utilized As A Dual-Function Additive? Enhance Ncm523 Cathode Regeneration And Stability

Discover how LiTFSI acts as a surface coating and internal dopant to synergistically enhance NCM523 cathode stability during regeneration.

Why Is An Argon Atmosphere Necessary During The Mechanical Alloying Of Titanium-Based Powders? Protect Material Purity

Learn why an inert argon atmosphere is critical for preventing oxidation, nitridation, and brittleness in titanium-based powder mechanical alloying.

What Is The Purpose Of Using Graphite Paper And Carbon Felt In Sps Of Al2O3–Cbn? Optimize Your Sintering Process

Learn how graphite paper and carbon felt act as critical barriers in SPS to prevent material adhesion, extend mold life, and ensure thermal uniformity.

What Are The Requirements For Pressed Targets Used In Reactive Sputtering? Achieve High-Performance Banboxny Films

Learn the essential requirements for BaNbOxNy pressed targets, focusing on electrical conductivity and mechanical strength for stable sputtering.

How Does A Deformation Dia (D-Dia) Apparatus Contribute To The Study Of Low-Temperature Plasticity In Olivine? Unlocking Deep-Earth Mechanics

Learn how D-DIA apparatus enables independent pressure control and high-stress states to simulate low-temperature plasticity in olivine research.

What Are The Process Advantages Of Integrating A Lab Hydraulic Press And Furnace In A Glovebox For Tial Processing?

Discover how integrating hydraulic presses and sintering furnaces in a glovebox ensures TiAl alloy purity by eliminating oxygen exposure.

Why Is Secondary Ultrasonic Treatment And Strict Temperature Control Necessary? Master Im-Hnt Epoxy Mixing

Learn why ultrasonic dispersion and 50°C temperature control are vital to prevent agglomerates and premature curing in IM-HNT epoxy adhesives.

What Physical Functions Does A High-Porosity Pe Separator Perform? Enhancing Battery Safety & Performance

Learn how high-porosity PE separators provide electronic insulation and facilitate ionic conduction in ether-based electrolyte testing.

Why Must Sulfide Solid-State Electrolytes Be Handled In An Argon Glove Box? Ensure Safety And Ionic Conductivity

Learn why an argon glove box is critical for sulfide electrolytes to prevent toxic H2S gas and preserve battery performance from moisture.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Nanoindentation Testing To Evaluate H2Pc Thin Films? Validate Cip Densification Results

Learn how nanoindentation isolates H2Pc thin film properties from substrates to validate Cold Isostatic Pressing densification and hardness.

Why Are High-Precision Pressure Compensation Fixtures Used For Solid-State Batteries? Achieve 2 Mpa Stability

Learn why 2 MPa constant pressure is essential for all-solid-state pouch batteries to manage volume expansion and maintain interface integrity.

What Role Does A Pressure-Controlled Eis System Play In Solid-State Battery Research? Optimizing Ion Conductivity

Learn how pressure-controlled EIS identifies the optimal pressure window for solid-state batteries to balance contact area and ionic mobility.

Why Is A High-Precision K-Type Thermocouple Required? Master Short-Term Annealing For Ultra-Fine Grain Aluminum Alloys

Learn why precise temperature control is critical for ultra-fine grain aluminum annealing to prevent grain growth and optimize material ductility.

Why Must High-Purity Argon-Protected Glove Boxes Be Used For Nanocrystalline Powders? Ensuring Purity And Safety

Learn why argon-protected glove boxes are critical for handling nanocrystalline powders to prevent oxidation and ensure material integrity.

Why Is High-Temperature Heating Necessary For Clay-Based Biopesticides? Unlock Maximum Purity And Adsorption

Learn why high-temperature heating is critical for clay biopesticides to remove impurities, clear micro-channels, and maximize oil absorption.

How Does A High-Precision Load Cell Evaluate Gypsiferous Soil Strength? Maximize Your Lab's Quantitative Data Accuracy

Learn how high-precision load cells convert mechanical force into real-time data to evaluate soil modifications like nano-silica and nano-clay.

Why Are Polyethylene Jars And Sic Balls Used For Sbsc Mixing? Ensure Purity In Porous Silicon Carbide Production

Learn why polyethylene jars and silicon carbide balls are essential for SBSC mixing to prevent metallic contamination and ensure chemical purity.

What Information Does Afm Provide For Solid-State Electrolytes? Master Nanoscale Surface And Interface Optimization

Learn how Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measures RMS roughness and 3D topography to reduce resistance in solid-state battery development.

How Do Vacuum Drying And Multi-Stage Heating Contribute To Abpbi Membrane Prep? Ensure High-Purity Material Characterization

Learn how vacuum drying and multi-stage heating remove solvents and moisture to ensure accurate electrical testing of ABPBI membranes.

Why Is A High-Purity Glove Box Required For Nbt Precursors? Protect Titanium Isopropoxide From Moisture

Learn why high-purity glove boxes are essential for Barium-substituted Bismuth Sodium Titanate (NBT) to prevent hydrolysis and ensure stoichiometry.

How Does The Cold Pressing Process Affect Sulfide Solid Electrolytes? Optimize Microstructure For Battery Research

Learn how cold pressing densifies sulfide electrolytes, eliminates pores, and enhances ionic conductivity for high-performance solid-state batteries.

Why Is Reducing The Thickness Of The Solid Electrolyte Layer Critical? Key To High-Energy-Density Batteries

Learn why thin electrolyte layers are essential for solid-state battery commercialization by maximizing density and lowering internal resistance.

Why Is Argon Gas Typically Selected For Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip)? Ensure Material Purity And Density

Learn why argon's inert properties make it the ideal pressure medium for HIP to prevent oxidation and ensure uniform material densification.

What Are The Key Functions Of Peek Sleeves In Solid-State Batteries? Ensure High-Pressure Integrity And Isolation

Learn how PEEK sleeves provide mechanical containment, chemical resistance, and electrical isolation for high-performance solid-state batteries.

Why Is It Necessary To Use Specialized Pressure Test Fixtures For Sulfide Eis? Ensure Accurate Ionic Measurements

Learn why specialized pressure fixtures are essential for sulfide solid electrolytes to minimize contact resistance and ensure accurate EIS data.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Vacuum Or Inert Gas Environment During The Diffusion Bonding Process For Steel?

Learn why vacuum and inert gas environments are critical for steel diffusion bonding to prevent oxidation and ensure strong metallurgical joints.

Why Is Copper Foil Used For Silicon Nanowire Electrodes? Enhance Conductivity And Energy Density In Battery Research

Learn why copper foil is the ideal substrate for silicon nanowires, offering low resistance and eliminating inactive binder weight in batteries.