Battery powder materials
Carbon Coated and Uncoated LTO Lithium Titanate Powder Li4Ti5O12 LiTiO Battery Anode Material
Item Number : CL22
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- First Discharge Capacity
- ≥150 mAh/g (Half cell)
- Particle Size (D50)
- 0.7–1.5 µm (Uncoated) / 0.8–1.6 µm (Carbon-Coated)
- Purity
- ≥99.0%
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Product Overview


This premium-grade lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12 / LTO) powder is an advanced spinel-structured anode active material engineered for high-safety, ultra-long cycle life, and high-rate electrochemical energy storage systems. Available in both uncoated high-purity crystalline form and optimized surface carbon-coated formulations, this active material addresses the demanding trade-offs of modern cell engineering. By delivering a stable operating potential of approximately 1.55 V versus Li/Li+, this powder virtually eliminates lithium dendrite formation, offering structural zero-strain characteristics during continuous lithium insertion and extraction cycles.
Designed for demanding industrial, transportation, and research applications, this anode material is widely deployed in grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS), electric public transit, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), hybrid supercapacitors, and specialized power supplies operating under severe environmental conditions. While conventional graphite anodes experience volumetric expansion and safety challenges during high-rate charging, this material maintains pristine structural integrity, making it an ideal choice for fast-charging and safety-critical battery architectures.
Every batch is processed under rigorous quality control standards to ensure tight particle size distributions, exceptional chemical purity, and superior batch-to-batch consistency. Whether utilized in pilot-line cell prototyping or full-scale industrial manufacturing, this material provides dependable electrochemical performance, excellent low-temperature kinetics, and uncompromised operational reliability across thousands of full-depth cycles.
Key Features
- Zero-Strain Spinel Crystal Structure: The lithium titanate crystalline framework experiences near-zero lattice volume change (<1%) during lithium-ion intercalation and de-intercalation, preventing electrode pulverization and supporting extended operational lifespans exceeding tens of thousands of cycles.
- Carbon-Coated Conductivity Optimization: The carbon-coated variant features a uniform 3–5% surface conductive carbon network that bridges particle contact resistance, dramatically enhancing electronic conductivity across the 2.98 eV bandgap semiconductor matrix for superior high-rate charge and discharge capability.
- Dendrite-Free High Operational Potential: Operating at a flat voltage plateau of ~1.55 V (vs. Li/Li+), this material operates safely above the lithium reduction potential, preventing metallic lithium plating even during high-C-rate fast charging and sub-zero temperature operation.
- Narrow Particle Size Distribution: Precision micronization yields tightly controlled D10 (0.2–0.6 µm), D50 (0.7–1.6 µm), and D90 (≤10 µm) particle fractions, facilitating rapid solid-state lithium-ion diffusion pathways and uniform current density distribution within composite electrode matrices.
- High Tap Density and Packing Efficiency: Engineered morphology provides tap densities reaching ≥0.9 g/cm³ for uncoated grades and ≥1.0 g/cm³ for carbon-coated grades, maximizing volumetric energy efficiency and active material loading during doctor-blade or slot-die roll-to-roll electrode coating.
- Tailored Specific Surface Area: Specific surface area is controlled to ≤16 m²/g for uncoated and ≤6.0 m²/g for carbon-coated formulations, mitigating parasitic electrolyte side reactions, reducing initial gas evolution, and delivering high first-cycle Coulombic efficiencies (≥92–93%).
- Strict Contaminant and Foreign Matter Screening: Every lot undergoes rigorous 200-mesh sieve classification and automated analytical verification to eliminate magnetic impurities and oversize agglomerates, guaranteeing high dielectric integrity and preventing internal cell micro-shorts.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Grid Energy Storage Systems (BESS) | Stationary frequency regulation, renewable peak shaving, and high-throughput microgrid storage infrastructure. | Delivers extraordinary calendar and cycle life with minimal capacity degradation, lowering long-term levelized cost of storage (LCOS). |
| Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles & Transit | Rapid-charging electric buses, commercial delivery fleets, mining haulers, and railway auxiliary traction power. | Enables extreme 10C–20C fast-charging protocols without thermal runaway risk or lithium dendrite-induced short circuits. |
| Hybrid Supercapacitors & Pulse Power | Asymmetric high-rate energy storage devices bridging the gap between conventional batteries and electric double-layer capacitors. | Provides rapid pulse power delivery, instant regenerative braking absorption, and high volumetric energy storage. |
| Cold-Climate & Extreme Temperature Systems | Sub-zero military power packs, aerospace auxiliary power, and polar environmental monitoring equipment. | Maintains robust lithium-ion diffusion kinetics at low temperatures where conventional graphite anodes suffer severe plating and capacity drop. |
| Industrial AGVs & Material Handling | Continuous 24/7 automated guided vehicles, robotic warehouse fleets, and heavy automated forklifts. | Supports opportunity fast-charging in minutes rather than hours, maximizing fleet uptime and operational productivity. |
| Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) | Mission-critical datacenter backup power, telecommunication base stations, and hospital emergency infrastructure. | Delivers instantaneous high-power discharge capability with maintenance-free, long-duration operational reliability. |
| Solid-State & Advanced Battery Research | Academic and industrial cell research exploring all-solid-state electrolytes, hybrid ceramic separators, and high-voltage cathode pairings. | Offers a stable, zero-strain baseline anode with well-characterized bonding mechanics and electrochemical kinetics. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Unit | CL22-W (Uncoated) | CL22-B (Carbon-Coated) | Inspection Equipment / Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product Identifier | — | CL22-W | CL22-B | Factory Designation |
| Visual Appearance | — | Pure White Powder | Grey-Black Powder | Visual Inspection |
| Core Chemistry | — | Li4Ti5O12 (Spinel LTO) | C-Li4Ti5O12 Composite | Chemical Analysis |
| Purity | % | ≥ 99.0 | ≥ 99.0 | Chemical Assay / ICP-OES |
| Carbon Content | % | 0 | 3.0 – 5.0 | High-Frequency Combustion Analyzer |
| Particle Size D10 | µm | 0.2 – 0.6 | 0.2 – 0.6 | Malvern Mastersizer 2000 |
| Particle Size D50 | µm | 0.7 – 1.5 | 0.8 – 1.6 | Malvern Mastersizer 2000 |
| Particle Size D90 | µm | ≤ 10.0 | ≤ 10.0 | Malvern Mastersizer 2000 |
| Tap Density | g/cm³ | ≥ 0.9 | ≥ 1.0 | Quantachrome Autotap DAT-3 |
| BET Specific Surface Area | m²/g | ≤ 16.0 | ≤ 6.0 | Quantachrome NOVA 1000e |
| First Discharge Capacity (0.1C) | mAh/g | ≥ 150.0 | ≥ 150.0 | Half Cell (vs. Li/Li+, 1.0–2.5 V) |
| First Cycle Coulombic Efficiency | % | ≥ 93.0 | ≥ 92.0 | Half Cell Evaluation |
| Foreign Matter Screening | — | Pass (No residues) | Pass (No residues) | 200-Mesh Standard Sieve Sampling |
| Primary Application Target | — | High Purity / Ceramic Electrolyte Compatibility | High-Rate Cycling / Power Systems | Application Specific |
Why Choose This Product
- Engineered Lattice and Chemical Integrity: Fabricated with tightly controlled Li-O and Ti-O coordination, this material minimizes structural defects and secondary phase impurities, delivering full theoretical redox accessibility and predictable voltage plateaus across diverse cycling regimens.
- Versatile Dual-Formulation Portfolio: The availability of both pristine uncoated and surface carbon-coated variants enables battery researchers and cell development engineers to precisely match their specific formulation demands—from solid-state electrolyte interfaces to high-rate slurry systems.
- Streamlined Slurry Processability: The optimized sub-micron morphology and controlled specific surface area facilitate homogeneous dispersion in both aqueous (water/SBR/CMC) and non-aqueous (NMP/PVDF) binder systems, ensuring smooth coating rheology, strong current collector adhesion, and high green-film density.
- Proven Operational Safety Margin: Operating stably well above the electrochemical potential of metallic lithium dendrite formation, this material provides intrinsic protection against thermal runaway, offering safety assurance for high-capacity industrial cell packs.
- Scalable Batch Consistency: Backed by rigorous analytical testing—including laser diffraction particle sizing, BET surface area measurement, and automated tap density analysis—each shipment delivers uniform electrochemical and physical parameters for seamless scaling from lab coin cells to multi-ampere-hour pouch and prismatic production.
For technical inquiries, comprehensive material safety data sheets (MSDS), volume procurement pricing, or customized particle morphology requirements, please contact our technical sales team today to request a quote.
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Product Datasheet
Carbon Coated and Uncoated LTO Lithium Titanate Powder Li4Ti5O12 LiTiO Battery Anode Material
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