What Defines A Screw Press Configuration And What Are Its Advantages? Precision Control For Lab Pellets

Learn how screw press configurations offer superior mechanical precision, low maintenance, and durable performance for laboratory pellet pressing.

Why Is Precise, Graded Pressure Control Critical When Constructing The Multi-Layer Structure Of Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Batteries Using A Lab Press?

Learn how graded pressure control in lab presses optimizes density, prevents damage, and reduces impedance in solid-state battery layers.

What Are The Key Differences And Advantages Of Csp Pressing Equipment? Achieve Superior Densification With Less Heat

Discover how Cold Sintering Process (CSP) heated hydraulic presses achieve higher density and better microstructure vs. traditional dry pressing.

How Does The Combination Of Polymer-Coated Ball Milling And Laboratory Cold Pressing Enable The Fabrication Of Functional Solid-State Electrolytes Without High-Temperature Sintering?

Learn how to fabricate dense solid-state electrolytes at room temperature using polymer-coated ball milling and lab cold pressing, eliminating energy-intensive sintering.

Why Is The Use Of A High-Precision Laboratory Press Machine Critical When Processing Electrodes? Optimize Li-S Batteries

Learn how precision pressing optimizes thick Li-S electrodes by enhancing conductivity, reducing porosity, and ensuring mechanical stability.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Cold Isostatic Press (Cip) For Naxh3? Ensure Isotropic Sample Precision

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) eliminates directional bias and density gradients in NaXH3 hydride samples for accurate mechanical testing.

What Are The Advantages Of Using An Automatic Laboratory Press For Hea Screening? Maximize Throughput And Data Precision

Learn how automatic laboratory presses accelerate High-Entropy Alloy (HEA) research through consistent density and repeatable sample production.

What Are The Technical Advantages Of Using A Cold Isostatic Press? Optimize Scfta Membrane Density And Integrity

Learn why Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) outperforms axial pressing for SCFTa membranes by ensuring density uniformity and preventing cracking.

Why Is Sustained Pressure Maintenance Essential In Magnesium Composite Thermal Extrusion? Ensure Stable Bonding.

Learn how sustained pressure overcomes lattice mismatch and facilitates atomic migration to create stable magnesium matrix composite interfaces.

What Is The Objective Of Using A Two-Stage Pressing Process For Slavsonite Ceramic? Maximize Structural Integrity

Learn how a two-stage laboratory pressing process optimizes Slavsonite ceramic powder for superior density, strength, and reduced microporosity.

How Can Hip Alter Mgb2 Synthesis? Achieve Superior Superconductivity Through Solid-State Reaction Control

Learn how Hot Isostatic Press (HIP) technology elevates the melting point of magnesium to create high-performance MgB2 with refined microstructures.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Uniaxial Compression Apparatus? Unlock Precise Granular Research Insights

Learn how uniaxial compression apparatuses use rigid boundaries to isolate particle interaction and measure solid volume fractions in granular beds.

How Does An Integrated Heating System Assist In Phosphate Characterization? Unlock High-Temperature Material Insights

Learn how integrated heating systems enable precise electrical characterization of phosphate samples by activating charge carriers from 60°C to 700°C.

Why Are Laboratory-Scale Hydraulic Forming Simulation Devices Necessary For A100 Steel? Optimize Hot Processing Now

Learn how lab-scale hydraulic simulation achieves critical strain levels and dynamic recrystallization for high-performance A100 steel processing.

Why Use A Laboratory Heated Hydraulic Press For Ssab Ccm? Optimize Solid-State Battery Interfacial Bonding

Learn how heat pressing eliminates interfacial resistance in SSAB CCM assembly through micro-melting, enhancing proton transport and stability.

How Does A Laboratory High-Pressure Press Machine Facilitate Room-Temperature Viscous Flow? Achieve Near-Theoretical Density

Learn how high-pressure presses convert mechanical energy into localized heat to trigger viscous flow in Al-Ni-Ce amorphous composites.

Why Is 600 Mpa Necessary For A Laboratory Press? Achieve Optimal Density For Powder Metallurgy

Learn why 600 MPa is the essential threshold for achieving 92% relative density and ensuring successful sintering in powder metallurgy.

How Do Platen Configurations Enhance The Versatility Of Heated Lab Presses? Optimize Your Lab's Efficiency And Precision

Learn how platen size, material, and thickness in heated lab presses boost versatility for molding, R&D, and quality control applications.

Why Is A Cold Pressing Process Suitable For Sulfide Solid-State Electrolytes? Exploit Their Unique Softness

Learn how the intrinsic plasticity of sulfide electrolytes enables high-density, high-conductivity membranes via cold pressing in a lab press, eliminating thermal sintering.

What Is The Role Of A Hot-Pressing Machine In The Preparation Of 3D Nanofiber Anodes? Transforming Fluffy Fibers Into High-Performance Electrodes

Discover how hot-pressing machines densify 3D nanofiber anodes for superior conductivity, mechanical strength, and battery performance.

What Is A Future Trend Regarding The Integration Of Cip With Other Manufacturing Technologies? Achieve High-Density, Complex 3D Printed Parts

Discover how integrating Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) with Additive Manufacturing enhances part density and strength for high-performance applications.

How Is The Integration Of Digital Technologies Impacting Modern Hydraulic Presses? Transforming Operations With Data-Driven Precision

Discover how digital integration transforms hydraulic presses into intelligent systems, enabling remote control, real-time monitoring, and enhanced accuracy.

How Do Hydraulic Presses Contribute To Car Recycling? Boost Efficiency And Profitability In Scrap Processing

Learn how hydraulic presses transform car recycling by compressing vehicles into dense bales, cutting transport costs, and optimizing shredding for better material recovery.

Why Is Material Loss Low In Cold Isostatic Pressing? Achieve High Material Yield With Cip

Discover how Cold Isostatic Pressing minimizes material loss through low-temperature compaction, preserving mass and purity for superior lab results.

Why Is A Vacuum Environment Used In Hot Pressing? Prevent Contamination For High-Purity Materials

Learn how vacuum environments in hot pressing prevent oxidation and contamination, ensuring dense, high-integrity materials for labs and industries.

What Is Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip)? Unlock Superior Material Performance And Reliability

Learn how Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) eliminates internal defects, achieves full density, and enhances mechanical properties for aerospace, medical, and manufacturing.

What Are The Primary Applications Of Heated Lab Presses? Essential For Material Testing And Sample Prep

Discover heated lab press uses in spectroscopy, polymer science, pharmaceuticals, and lamination for precise material transformation and analysis.

What Is The Significance Of Laboratory Presses In Pem Fuel Cell Development? Achieve Optimal Mea Fabrication For Enhanced Performance

Discover how laboratory presses enable precise hot pressing of MEAs, improving fuel cell efficiency, power output, and lifespan through controlled pressure and temperature.

What Are The Specifications Of Typical Laboratory Hot Presses? Essential Guide For Material Testing And Sample Prep

Learn key lab hot press specs like 200mm platens, 40-ton force, and 350°C heat for materials science, R&D, and production applications.

What Is A Laboratory Hot Pressing Machine And Who Is It Suitable For? Essential For Precision Material Processing

Learn how a laboratory hot press applies heat and pressure for material consolidation, ideal for researchers and quality control in advanced industries.

Why Is A Cold Isostatic Press (Cip) Essential For Bczy622 Pellets? Maximize Density For Electrolyte Research

Learn why CIP is critical for BCZY622 electrolytes, ensuring 95%+ relative density, eliminating stress gradients, and preventing sintering cracks.

Why Is A Heated Laboratory Hydraulic Press A Core Piece Of Equipment For Solid-State Supercapacitor Development?

Learn how heated hydraulic presses eliminate interfacial voids and reduce resistance to optimize solid-state and gel polymer supercapacitors.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Cold Isostatic Press To Apply 200 Mpa Of Pressure? Achieve Peak Electrolyte Density

Learn how 200 MPa cold isostatic pressing (CIP) eliminates voids and prevents cracks in Li6/16Sr7/16Ta3/4Hf1/4O3 electrolyte green bodies.

What Environmental Control Capabilities Are Required For Sulfide Solid-State Electrolyte Mass Production Equipment?

Learn the essential environmental controls for sulfide solid-state electrolytes, including H2S prevention and inert gas management strategies.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Heated Press In The Preparation Of Mechanochromic Polymer Films?

Learn how laboratory hydraulic heated presses standardize mechanochromic film structure through thermal-mechanical coupling for consistent testing.

How Does A Lab Press Or Rolling Machine Assist In Metallic Sodium Electrode Preparation For Battery Testing?

Learn how precision rolling and pressing optimize metallic sodium reference electrodes for accurate sodium-ion battery electrochemical testing.

How Can Hydraulic System Leakage Be Resolved? Expert Tips To Fix Seals And Pipelines

Learn the step-by-step process to resolve hydraulic system leaks by replacing aging pipelines, damaged seals, and restoring fluid integrity.

What Role Does A Heated Laboratory Hydraulic Press Play In The Preparation Of High-Efficiency Industrial Catalysts?

Learn how heated hydraulic presses optimize catalyst microstructure and preserve active sites for energy-efficient industrial chemical processes.

Why Is A High-Precision Isostatic Press Recommended For Beta-Li3Ps4/Li2S Raman Samples? Achieve Superior Data Accuracy

Learn how high-precision isostatic pressing eliminates defects and density gradients in Li3PS4/Li2S samples for accurate Raman spectroscopy.

Why Is A Heated Laboratory Hydraulic Press Required For Ti-Nb Alloy? Achieve High-Density Warm Compaction

Learn how heated hydraulic presses optimize Ti-Nb alloy feedstock by melting binders to eliminate voids and achieve <2% porosity during compaction.

How Are Heated Hydraulic Presses Utilized In The Preparation Of Thin Films? Key Mechanisms And Applications

Learn how heated hydraulic presses combine thermal energy and mechanical force to create uniform, high-density thin films for research and analysis.

How Does Induction Heating Work In The Context Of Hot Pressing? Master Rapid & Precise Material Consolidation

Learn how induction heating in hot pressing uses electromagnetic fields for efficient, decoupled thermal and mechanical processing.

What Is A Split Manual Press? Precision Lab Pressing For High-Performance R&D

Learn how the Split manual press offers modular mold cavities, high precision, and space-saving design for advanced material research and sampling.

What Is The Function Of Hydraulic Pressure In Warm Isostatic Pressing? Achieve Uniform Material Density

Learn how hydraulic pressure uses Pascal’s Law to ensure uniform density and eliminate voids in warm isostatic pressing for complex geometries.

Why Is A Cold Isostatic Press Often Used To Treat Pre-Formed Samples? Achieve Homogeneity In Polarization Studies

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) eliminates density gradients and structural anisotropy to ensure authentic electrical measurements.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Considered Essential For Cocoa Byproduct Valorization Research? Achieve Precision

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses ensure standardization and scientific reproducibility in cocoa butter separation and byproduct research.

What Role Does A High-Precision Laboratory Press Play In Evaluating Oil Palm Varieties? Optimize Tenera & Dura Yields

Learn how high-precision laboratory presses simulate industrial conditions to measure oil yields and optimize extraction for Tenera and Dura palm.

What Is The Role Of An Industrial Hydraulic Press In The Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Plywood? Master Structural Fusion

Learn how industrial hydraulic presses use pressure and heat to bond wood veneers into high-strength structural plywood through thermal curing.

What Makes Warm Isostatic Pressing A Versatile Solution For Material Processing? Discover Its Unique Benefits For Complex Components

Learn how Warm Isostatic Pressing combines moderate heat and uniform pressure to create dense, complex parts for aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing industries.

What Is The Wet Bag Process In Cip? Master Versatile Cold Isostatic Pressing For Complex Parts

Learn about the wet bag process in Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP), its steps, benefits for uniform density, and how it compares to dry bag CIP for prototyping and large parts.

Why Does Cip Result In Uniform Density And Strength? Achieve Isotropic Compaction For Superior Parts

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) uses uniform pressure to eliminate density gradients, ensuring consistent strength and predictable performance in materials.

What Are The Primary Uses Of A Hydraulic Wheel Press? Precision Assembly & Maintenance For Heavy Machinery

Discover the key uses of hydraulic wheel presses for mounting/unmounting wheels, bearings, and gears with precision force in industrial maintenance.

What Materials Are Particularly Suitable For Isostatic Compaction? Ideal For High-Performance Metals, Ceramics, And Composites

Discover why isostatic compaction excels with superalloys, advanced ceramics, and graphite for uniform density and defect-free parts in critical applications.

Why Is Cold Isostatic Pressing (Cip) Sometimes Referred To As Hydrostatic Pressing? Discover The Science Behind Uniform Pressure

Learn how CIP uses hydrostatic principles for uniform pressure, enabling dense, defect-free parts in complex shapes. Ideal for labs and manufacturing.

What Role Does A High-Pressure Heated Laboratory Press Play In Fomes Fomentarius Mycelium? Build Stronger Bio-Materials

Learn how high-pressure heated presses transform mycelium into high-density sheets by applying 100 MPa and 160 °C for superior material strength.

What Is The Operating Mechanism Of An Industrial Fluid Loss Tester? Master Cement Slurry Simulation & Performance

Understand how industrial fluid loss testers simulate downhole pressure to measure slurry filtration, ensuring well integrity and safety.

What Are The Advantages Of Using An Isostatic Press For Na2.8P0.8W0.2S4 Pellets? Unlock 20 Ms Cm-1 Conductivity

Learn how isostatic pressing eliminates density gradients and cracking in Na2.8P0.8W0.2S4 pellets to achieve superior ionic conductivity.

What Is The Role Of Lab Presses In Solid-State Battery Prep? Enhance Density And Ionic Transport

Learn how high-precision laboratory and isostatic presses optimize solid-solid interfaces to boost all-solid-state battery performance.

How Does A Hot-Press Machine Contribute To The Fabrication Of High-Density Al2O3-Sic Nanocomposites?

Learn how hot-press machines utilize high temperature and pressure to achieve near-theoretical density in Al2O3-SiC ceramic nanocomposites.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Polycrystalline Ceramic Processing Equipment For Radiation Detector Production?

Discover how polycrystalline ceramic processing reduces costs and scales production of durable radiation detectors using hydraulic presses.

What Role Does A High-Pressure Hot Isostatic Press (Hip) Play In Regulating Porous Polyimide? Optimize Pore Performance

Learn how high-pressure hot isostatic pressing (HIP) regulates pore structure in polyimide through heat, pressure, and gas expansion mechanisms.

What Are The Key Effects Of Using A Hot Press For Fabricating Solid-State Battery Composite Cathodes? Achieve Superior Densification And Lower Impedance

Discover how hot pressing reduces interfacial impedance and creates dense, robust solid-state battery cathodes through synergistic heat and pressure.

What Is The Role Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Llzto Preparation? Optimize Solid-State Electrolyte Density

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses ensure high-density LLZTO green bodies, minimize porosity, and enhance ionic conductivity for batteries.

What Is The Importance Of Hot Or Cold Pressing For Cof Electrolytes? Unlock High Ionic Conductivity

Learn how hot and cold pressing transforms COF powders into dense solid-state electrolytes to maximize conductivity and battery performance.

Why Is A Laboratory Uniaxial Hydraulic Press Typically Used For The Initial Compacting Of Ti-35Nb Alloy Green Bodies?

Learn how uniaxial hydraulic presses create stable Ti-35Nb green bodies, providing essential structural integrity for advanced CIP processing.

What Are The Advantages Of Hot Pressing (Hp) Over Vacuum Sintering For Cr70Cu30? Achieve 97.82% Alloy Density

Learn how Hot Pressing overcomes Cr-Cu insolubility via thermo-mechanical coupling to achieve superior density, hardness, and mechanical strength.

What Advantages Does A Heated Laboratory Hydraulic Press Offer Over Cold Pressing For Si-Ge Batteries?

Learn how heated hydraulic presses optimize Si-Ge solid-state batteries by reducing interface impedance and enhancing atomic diffusion.

Why Is An Automatic Lab Press Machine Essential For Solid-State Battery Assembly? Achieve Superior Interface Integrity

Learn how automatic lab presses eliminate micropores and reduce interfacial impedance to optimize solid-state battery performance and stability.

Why Is The Hot-Pressing Process Critical For Llzto/Pvdf Electrolytes? Unlock Superior Ionic Conductivity

Learn how hot-pressing densifies LLZTO/PVDF electrolytes, eliminating pores to boost ionic conductivity by up to 1000x for better battery performance.

Why Is Cold Isostatic Pressing (Cip) Necessary For Yttrium Oxide? Achieve Flawless Transparent Ceramic Green Bodies

Learn why CIP is essential for Y2O3 transparent ceramics to eliminate density gradients, reduce porosity, and ensure optical clarity.

What Are The Core Advantages Of Using Cold Pressing Equipment For Hemp Seed Oil? Enhance Purity And Nutrient Retention

Learn why cold pressing outperforms solvent extraction for hemp seed oil by preserving PUFAs and eliminating chemical residues.

Why Is A Cip Used For Silicon Nitride Green Bodies? Achieve Perfect Density And Prevent Sintering Cracks

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) eliminates density gradients in silicon nitride to ensure uniform shrinkage and prevent structural failure.

How Does Increasing The Pressure Of A Cold Isostatic Press Affect The Pore Size Distribution Of Silicon Nitride?

Learn how high-pressure CIP refines pore size in silicon nitride green bodies, eliminating voids and boosting density for superior ceramic quality.

What Critical Role Does A Laboratory Press Play In Ht-Pem Fuel Cell Assembly? Optimize Mea Performance And Durability

Learn how laboratory presses enable hot-pressing of GDEs to PBI membranes, reducing resistance and creating proton transport channels in HT-PEMs.

Why Is A Laboratory Isostatic Press Used To Process Na11+Xsn2+Xp1-Xs12 Powders? Unlock True Ionic Conductivity

Learn how isostatic pressing eliminates density gradients and voids in Na11+xSn2+xP1-xS12 powders to ensure accurate electrochemical testing.

What Are The Advantages Of Pre-Compacting Precursor Powders? Optimize Li21Ge8P3S34 Synthesis & Phase Purity

Learn how pre-compacting Li2S, GeS2, and P2S5 powders enhances diffusion, reduces reaction time, and improves crystal purity in solid-state synthesis.

What Is The Role Of A Cold Isostatic Press (Cip) In Fe3O4-Sio2 Powder Forming? Achieve Uniform Green Body Density.

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) transforms Fe3O4-SiO2 powders into dense, defect-free green bodies for high-temperature sintering.

Why Is Pressure Uniformity In A Laboratory Press Critical For Llzto? Master Solid-State Electrolyte Quality

Learn why uniform pressure is vital for LLZTO electrolytes to prevent micro-cracks, maximize density, and block lithium dendrites in batteries.

Why Are Insulation Pads Required Between The Hot Forging Die Base And The Hydraulic Press Table? Key Thermal Insights

Learn how insulation pads prevent thermal deformation, maintain die temperature, and boost energy efficiency in hot forging operations.

Why Is A Laboratory Press Necessary For Preparing Pbxsr1-Xsnf4 Samples? Ensure Accurate Conductivity Results

Learn why high-pressure laboratory pressing is essential for transforming PbxSr1-xSnF4 powder into dense pellets for precise electrical testing.

What Is The Technical Value Of Load Monitoring In Battery Fire Research? Defining Critical Mechanical Safety Thresholds

Discover how load monitoring quantifies the force required to trigger battery failure, ensuring safer module design and recycling processes.

What Technical Advantages Does A High-Pressure Hot Press Offer? Mastering Harmonic Structure Aluminum Composites

Discover how high-pressure hot pressing preserves harmonic architectures in aluminum composites by balancing density with microstructural fidelity.

What Are The Primary Tasks Of A Laboratory Press And Battery Packaging Equipment? Master Cpe Evaluation Techniques

Learn how laboratory presses and battery packaging equipment ensure interfacial contact and hermetic seals for polymer electrolyte evaluation.

Why Is A Heated Lab Press Necessary For Dry Electrode Preparation Using Pvdf? Master Thermal Binder Activation

Learn why dry electrode preparation requires a heated lab press to melt PVDF at 177°C, ensuring structural integrity and high energy density.

What Is The Primary Role Of An Isostatic Cold Press? Achieve High-Purity A2Ir2O7 Sintered Powder Compacts

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing ensures uniform density and structural integrity in A2Ir2O7 powder compacts for high-temperature synthesis.

How Does An Integrated Hydraulic Ejection System Improve Hybrid Composite Quality? Ensure Precision In Every Part

Learn how hydraulic ejection systems eliminate defects in complex hybrid composites by providing uniform force and protecting delicate interfaces.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using A Cold Isostatic Press For Drug-Release Microspheres? Ensure Structural Uniformity

Learn how cold isostatic pressing eliminates voids and ensures uniform density in polycalcium phosphate microspheres for controlled drug release.

What Is The Function Of A Pellet Pressing Die Set? Precision Molding For Reliable Sample Analysis

Learn how pellet pressing die sets transform powders into stable pellets, ensuring structural integrity and analytical reproducibility.

What Is The Primary Role Of The Cip Process In A3-3 Matrix Graphite Preparation? Achieve Structural Isotropy

Learn how Cold Isostatic Pressing (CIP) ensures structural uniformity, density, and isotropy in A3-3 matrix graphite preparation.

What Are The Applications Of A Heated Laboratory Hydraulic Press In The Synthesis Of Layered Cathode Materials? Enhancing Sodium-Ion Battery Research

Learn how heated hydraulic presses optimize solid-state synthesis for sodium-ion battery cathodes by improving diffusion and crystal purity.

What Are The Limitations Of Directly Analyzing Ground Powder Samples With Xrf? Overcoming Voids For Accurate Results

Learn why loose powder analysis in XRF leads to accuracy issues due to void spaces and how proper preparation improves your quantitative data.

Why Is Potassium Bromide (Kbr) Typically Used For High-Pressure Ir Spectroscopy? Achieve Optimal Mof Analysis

Learn why KBr is the preferred medium for high-pressure IR spectroscopy of MOFs due to its optical transparency and mechanical plasticity.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Considered Essential For Cof Solid-State Electrolyte R&D? Optimize Ion Transport

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enable COF electrolyte research by densifying powders, reducing impedance, and ensuring accurate EIS data.

Why Is A Hot Vacuum Press (Hvp) Utilized During The Consolidation Of Timg Composites? Achieve Pure, High-Density Results

Learn how Hot Vacuum Presses (HVP) prevent oxidation and ensure diffusion bonding for high-purity, high-density TiMg composite manufacturing.

Why Is An Industrial-Grade Hydraulic Press Required For The Hot Pressing Of Recycled Shoe Upper Leather?

Learn why industrial hydraulic presses are vital for recycled leather: achieving 15 MPa pressure and 75°C heat for durable, high-quality finishes.

Why Are Precision Laboratory Molds Critical In Mortar Carbonation Studies? Ensure Accuracy And Structural Integrity

Learn why precision molds and demolding equipment are vital for consistent dimensions and specimen integrity in mortar carbonation research.

What Is The Core Function Of A Laboratory Continuous Roll Pressing Machine? Unlock High-Performance Electrode Density

Learn how laboratory continuous roll pressing machines densify electrode coatings to optimize energy density, conductivity, and battery performance.

Why Must A Lab Hot Press Be Vacuumed And Backfilled With Argon? Ensure Peak Performance For Thermoelectric Powders

Learn why vacuum and argon backfilling are essential to prevent oxidation, preserve carrier mobility, and ensure high zT in thermoelectric materials.

What Are The Advantages Of Using An Electromechanical Lab Press For Nuclear Fuel Pellets? Safety Meets Precision.

Discover why electromechanical presses are superior to hydraulic ones for nuclear fuel pellet preparation, focusing on safety and motor control.

How Does Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Equipment Optimize Martensitic Structures In Am Titanium Alloys?

Learn how HIP equipment transforms brittle martensitic structures into ductile lamellar phases to optimize 3D-printed titanium alloy performance.