Products Battery Lab Consumables & Materials Battery powder materials Lithium Cobalt Oxide LCO Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Secondary Batteries
Lithium Cobalt Oxide LCO Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Secondary Batteries

Battery powder materials

Lithium Cobalt Oxide LCO Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Secondary Batteries

Item Number : CL16

Price varies based on specs and customizations


0.1C Coin Cell Capacity
≥ 157 mAh/g (3.0V–4.3V)
First Cycle Efficiency
≥ 96.0%
Tap Density
≥ 2.4 g/cm³
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Product Overview

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This high-purity lithium cobalt oxide ($LiCoO_2$) cathode powder is an industry-standard active material engineered specifically for high-energy-density lithium-ion secondary battery manufacturing and advanced electrochemical research. Formulated with a balanced stoichiometric profile and uniform microscopic crystalline structure, this material delivers superior volumetric energy density, high operating voltage plateaus, and exceptional structural stability during charge-discharge cycling. The product serves as a core functional component in consumer electronics power sources, pouch cells, cylindrical cells, and precision laboratory prototyping platforms.

Designed to meet stringent commercial manufacturing requirements, the powder exhibits consistent particle morphology, low magnetic impurity levels, and strictly controlled surface chemistry. It integrates seamlessly into standard cathode slurry preparation and electrode coating workflows, accommodating high-speed roll-to-roll processing without agglomeration. Advanced battery engineers and researchers utilize this cathode powder to achieve high electrode compaction density, robust electronic conductivity, and repeatable cycling behavior across various testing configurations.

Manufactured under rigorous chemical and physical quality control standards, this cathode material offers outstanding reliability under high-voltage operating conditions (up to 4.3V vs. $Li/Li^+$). Its low residual lithium content and controlled specific surface area minimize electrolyte side reactions, significantly reducing gas generation during cell formation and prolonged storage. Whether utilized for pilot-line commercial cell fabrication or fundamental electrochemical characterization, this material delivers dependable electrochemical performance and predictable cell longevity.

Key Features

  • High Initial Coulombic Efficiency: Delivers a first-cycle efficiency of $\ge 96.0%$ in coin cell testing (vs. Li, 0.1C, 3.0V–4.3V), minimizing irreversibly trapped active lithium and maximizing usable energy output in balanced full-cell designs.
  • Superior Specific Discharge Capacity: Demonstrates a high reversible discharge capacity of $\ge 157\text{ mAh/g}$ at 0.1C and $\ge 151\text{ mAh/g}$ at 1C (3.0V–4.3V), ensuring robust energy delivery and excellent rate capability under dynamic load profiles.
  • Optimized Particle Size Distribution: Features a tight, monomodal granulometric profile ($D_{10} \ge 5.5,\mu\text{m}$, $D_{50} = 11.00\text{--}14.00,\mu\text{m}$, $D_{90} \le 30.0,\mu\text{m}$) that facilitates dense particle packing, smooth slurry rheology, and defect-free electrode foil coating.
  • High Compacted Density Window: Supports high-pressure electrode calendering up to $4.05\text{--}4.20\text{ g/cm}^3$, enabling battery developers to attain industry-leading volumetric energy densities in compact cell designs.
  • Low Residual Surface Lithium: Stringently controlled surface residual lithium ($Li_2CO_3 \le 0.08%$) and a stable alkaline threshold ($\text{pH} \le 11.00$) suppress PVDF slurry gelation and significantly reduce gas evolution during cycling and high-temperature storage.
  • Ultra-Low Magnetic Contaminant Levels: Limits ferromagnetic foreign substances to $\le 300\text{ ppb}$ and trace metallic impurities (Fe, Cu, Ca, Na) to $\le 0.0200%$, drastically reducing internal micro-short circuits and self-discharge rates.
  • High Tap Density: Achieves a tap density of $\ge 2.4\text{ g/cm}^3$ with a specific surface area (BET) of $0.18 \pm 0.100\text{ m}^2/\text{g}$, optimizing binder consumption and solvent loading during slurry formulation.
  • High-Purity Stoichiometric Formulation: Maintains strict chemical precision with lithium content at $6.80\text{--}7.20%$ and cobalt content at $59.00\text{--}61.00%$, providing uniform crystal lattice integrity and extended electrochemical reversibility.

Applications

Application Description Key Benefit
Consumer Electronics Battery Manufacturing Fabrication of high-voltage pouch and prismatic cells for smartphones, laptops, wearables, and high-drain handheld devices. High volumetric energy density and superior compaction density ($4.05\text{--}4.20\text{ g/cm}^3$) allow maximum capacity in space-constrained enclosures.
Standard Full-Cell Cell Production Commercial cell assembly paired with high-capacity graphite anodes operating at $0.5\text{C}$ across a $3.0\text{V}\text{--}4.2\text{V}$ operating window. Delivers a stable nominal full-cell design capacity of $145\text{ mAh/g}$ with predictable cycle life and low capacity fade.
Coin Cell R&D and Benchmarking Assembly of CR2032/CR2016 half-cells and full-cells for cathode baseline testing, binder evaluations, and novel additive screening. High initial efficiency ($\ge 96.0%$) and well-defined particle size eliminate material variability during electrochemical research.
Electrolyte Formulation & Additive Studies Evaluation of novel non-aqueous liquid electrolytes, solid-state electrolyte interfaces, and high-voltage film-forming additives. Low residual surface $Li_2CO_3$ ensures clean interfacial reactions and accurate evaluation of electrolyte decomposition mechanisms.
Solid-State Battery Prototyping Composite cathode fabrication for sulfide-, oxide-, and polymer-based solid-state lithium secondary battery research. Smooth, unagglomerated gray-black powder with controlled BET surface area ($0.18\text{ m}^2/\text{g}$) provides uniform solid-solid contact.
High-Rate Energy Storage Devices Production of specialty cells requiring rapid discharge performance and high voltage plateau retention under continuous 1C loading. Maintains $\ge 151\text{ mAh/g}$ specific capacity at 1C discharge rate without excessive polarization or thermal escalation.

Technical Specifications

Product Identification & Basic Properties

Specification Parameter Technical Value
Product Item Number CL16
Chemical Formula $LiCoO_2$
Physical Appearance Gray-black powder, agglomerate-free
Available Packaging Units $100\text{ g/bag}$, $500\text{ g/bag}$, $1000\text{ g/bag}$

Chemical Composition & Purity Metrics

Element / Contaminant Standard Specification Measurement Method
Lithium (Li) $6.80% \text{--} 7.20%$ Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
Cobalt (Co) $59.00% \text{--} 61.00%$ Complexometric Titration
Sodium (Na) $\le 0.0200%$ Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
Calcium (Ca) $\le 0.0200%$ Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
Copper (Cu) $\le 0.0200%$ Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
Iron (Fe) $\le 0.0200%$ Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
Magnetic Impurities $\le 300\text{ ppb}$ Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
Moisture Content $\le 0.10%$ Sartorius Moisture Analyzer
Residual Lithium ($Li_2CO_3$) $\le 0.08%$ Acid-Base Titration
pH Value $\le 11.00$ Mettler Toledo pH Meter

Physical & Granulometric Characteristics

Parameter Standard Specification Measurement Method
Particle Size Distribution $D_{10}$ $\ge 5.5,\mu\text{m}$ MS2000 Laser Particle Size Analyzer
Particle Size Distribution $D_{50}$ $11.00,\mu\text{m} \text{--} 14.00,\mu\text{m}$ MS2000 Laser Particle Size Analyzer
Particle Size Distribution $D_{90}$ $\le 30.0,\mu\text{m}$ MS2000 Laser Particle Size Analyzer
Specific Surface Area (BET) $0.18 \pm 0.100\text{ m}^2/\text{g}$ BET Surface Area Analyzer
Tap Density $\ge 2.4\text{ g/cm}^3$ ZS-Type Tap Density Tester

Electrochemical Performance

Test Parameter Specification Requirement Test Conditions
0.1C Coin Cell Discharge Capacity $\ge 157\text{ mAh/g}$ vs. $Li/Li^+$, 0.1C rate, $3.0\text{V}\text{--}4.3\text{V}$
1C Coin Cell Discharge Capacity $\ge 151\text{ mAh/g}$ vs. $Li/Li^+$, 1C rate, $3.0\text{V}\text{--}4.3\text{V}$
First Cycle Efficiency $\ge 96.0%$ vs. $Li/Li^+$, 0.1C rate, $3.0\text{V}\text{--}4.3\text{V}$
Full-Cell Design Capacity (Graphite Anode) $145\text{ mAh/g}$ 0.5C rate, $3.0\text{V}\text{--}4.2\text{V}$

Processing, Handling & Storage Guidelines

Operational Stage Recommendation / Requirement
Pre-Slurry Thermal Treatment Vacuum bake powder at $120^\circ\text{C}$ for $6\text{ hours}$ prior to mixing
Mixing Environment Ambient relative humidity strictly controlled at $\le 30%\text{ RH}$
Electrode Compaction Density Target design density: $4.05\text{--}4.20\text{ g/cm}^3$
Electrolyte Compatibility Formulate with matched high-voltage LCO non-aqueous electrolyte
Sealed Storage Conditions Store sealed away from direct sunlight at $20 \pm 10^\circ\text{C}$, relative humidity $\le 50%\text{ RH}$ (Shelf life: 1 year)
Unsealed Handling Conditions Maintain storage humidity $\le 30%\text{ RH}$ after opening; process promptly

Why Choose This Product

  • Consistent High-Density Calendering: Tailored particle morphology and robust crystalline structure permit calendering densities up to $4.20\text{ g/cm}^3$ without particle pulverization, enabling superior cell energy densities.
  • Rigorous Lot-to-Lot Quality Control: Precision chemical composition titration, multi-point particle size verification, and ICP impurity screening ensure batch uniformity, minimizing variance across experimental and production batches.
  • Reduced Slurry Gelation Risk: Extremely low moisture content ($\le 0.10%$) and minimized residual lithium surface carbonates ($\le 0.08%$) safeguard NMP/PVDF slurries against premature viscosity escalation.
  • Flexible Packaging Formats: Available in sealed $100\text{ g}$, $500\text{ g}$, and $1000\text{ g}$ vacuum-sealed aluminum bags to serve both bench-scale academic exploration and pilot-line fabrication without material waste.

Contact our technical sales team today to request a quotation, discuss bulk procurement options, or receive expert guidance on integrating this material into your cell fabrication process.

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Product Datasheet

Lithium Cobalt Oxide LCO Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Secondary Batteries

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