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Lithium Battery Cathode Material Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4 Powder LFP

Battery powder materials

Lithium Battery Cathode Material Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4 Powder LFP

Item Number : CL06

Price varies based on specs and customizations


First Discharge Capacity (0.1C)
≥ 150.0 mAh/g
Particle Size Distribution (D50)
0.6 – 4.0 µm
Moisture Content
≤ 1000 ppm
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Product Overview

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This high-purity lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4/LFP) powder serves as an advanced cathode active material engineered specifically for high-safety, long-cycle-life lithium-ion battery development and manufacturing. Combining superior olivine-structure stability with an optimized conductive carbon surface coating, the material delivers balanced electrochemical performance, robust power delivery, and exceptional environmental safety across demanding operating regimes.

Designed for electrochemical laboratories, pilot fabrication facilities, and commercial cell production, this cathode powder is widely utilized in electric vehicle (EV) cells, stationary energy storage systems (ESS), and high-rate power tools. Compared to traditional layered transition metal oxides (such as LiCoO2 and Ni-rich NMC) or spinel structures (such as LiMn2O4), this material eliminates cobalt dependency, mitigates toxic transition metal leaching, and provides outstanding thermal stability under abusive operating conditions.

The powder undergoes rigorous multi-stage quality control to guarantee tight particle size distribution, minimal trace metal contaminants, and exceptionally low residual moisture content. Shipped vacuum-sealed and ready for direct slurry integration without pre-drying, this cathode material ensures reproducible coating rheology, superior electrode adhesion, and dependable electrochemical yields across coin cell, pouch cell, and cylindrical cell formats.

Key Features

  • Superior First-Cycle Efficiency and Discharge Capacity: Delivers high initial discharge capacities (≥150.0 mAh/g at 0.1C) with a first-cycle Coulombic efficiency exceeding 95%, ensuring optimal energy retention during full-cell formation.
  • Nanostructured Carbon Coating for Enhanced Conductivity: Features an engineered surface carbon layer (1.0% to 1.5% C content) that overcomes intrinsic olivine conductivity limitations, facilitating rapid lithium-ion diffusion and lowering bulk electronic resistivity (≤100 Ω·cm).
  • Precision Particle Size Engineering: Formulated with tightly controlled particle distributions (D50 ranging from 0.6 µm to 4.0 µm across specialized variants) to maximize slurry packing density, prevent agglomeration, and achieve uniform doctor-blade coating.
  • Ultra-Low Moisture Content for Direct Slurry Processing: Strictly controlled to <1000 ppm via Karl Fischer coulometry at 200°C, eliminating the requirement for secondary vacuum baking and mitigating electrolyte hydrolysis and hydrofluoric acid generation.
  • High Tap Density and Packing Homogeneity: Optimized morphology provides tap densities up to 1.0 ± 0.2 g/cm³, allowing researchers and cell manufacturers to fabricate high-calendering-density electrodes without particulate fracture.
  • Stringent Metal Impurity Control: Utilizing high-precision ICP-OES validation, transition metal and alkali impurities (Ca, Na, Mg, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn) are restricted to ppm-level thresholds to prevent internal micro-shorting and localized self-discharge.
  • Intrinsic Thermal and Chemical Resilience: Exhibits exceptional resistance to thermal runaway up to temperatures exceeding 600°C, offering superior operational tolerance compared to standard layered oxide cathodes.
  • Consistent Microstructural Uniformity: Uniform sub-micron primary particles and spherical or quasi-spherical secondary aggregates maintain long-term structural integrity through extensive lithiation and delithiation cycles.

Applications

Application Description Key Benefit
Stationary Energy Storage Systems (ESS) Grid-scale and residential energy storage cells requiring prolonged operational lifespans and deep discharge cycles. Exceptional cycle life exceeding thousands of cycles with minimal capacity fade and intrinsic structural safety.
Electric Commercial Vehicles and E-Mobility Heavy-duty electric buses, delivery fleets, and light electric vehicles operating under variable ambient temperatures. Thermal stability above 600°C that mitigates runaway hazards while lowering raw material costs compared to cobalt-based chemistries.
Coin Cell R&D and Academic Materials Science High-throughput electrochemical screening, half-cell evaluation, and novel electrolyte/separator testing in research laboratories. High batch-to-batch repeatability and predictable first-cycle Coulombic efficiency for rigorous baseline benchmarking.
Pouch Cell Pilot Line Manufacturing Pilot-scale electrode preparation, automated slurry coating, continuous roll calendering, and cell assembly verification. Pre-conditioned, low-moisture powder enables direct slurry mixing without slurry gelation or pinhole coating defects.
High-Rate Pulse Power Devices Power tools, uninterrupted power supply (UPS) units, and marine starter batteries requiring high current delivery. Carbon-coated nanostructure facilitates low internal resistance and fast lithium intercalation dynamics.
Hybrid and Solid-State Battery Development Next-generation solid-state and semi-solid electrolyte interface studies requiring stable, non-reactive cathode surfaces. Stable olivine framework prevents transition metal dissolution and minimizes interface impedance degradation.

Technical Specifications

Series Variant Specifications

Parameter Unit Variant CL06-01 Variant CL06-02 Variant CL06-03 Test Method / Instrumentation
Appearance Gray-black powder, uniform color, no hard agglomeration Gray-black powder, no agglomeration Gray-black powder, no agglomeration Visual Inspection
First Discharge Capacity (0.1C) mAh/g ≥ 150.0 Coin half-cell (vs. Li/Li+)
First Charge Capacity (0.1C) mAh/g ≥ 154.0 ≥ 150.0 ≥ 154.0 (Tested: 156.3) Coin half-cell (vs. Li/Li+)
First Cycle Efficiency (0.1C) % ≥ 95.0 ≥ 90.0 ≥ 95.0 (Tested: 97.62) Coin half-cell ratio
Bulk Density g/cm³ ≥ 0.30 BT-303 Tap Density Analyzer
Tap Density g/cm³ ≥ 0.80 1.0 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.2 (Tested: 0.710) Tap Density Analyzer
Specific Surface Area (SSA) m²/g 10.0 ± 1.5 13.0 ± 2.0 12.0 ± 2.0 (Tested: 11.395) BET Dynamic Adsorption / TriStar II 3020
Electrical Resistivity Ω·cm ≤ 100 (Tested: 6.934) Mitsubishi Powder Resistivity Meter
Moisture Content ppm ≤ 1000 < 1500 < 1000 (Tested: 667.1) Karl Fischer Coulometry (200°C heating)
Slurry pH Value 8.0 ~ 10.0 9.5 ± 1.0 (Tested: 9.20) pH Meter (10 g LFP in 90 g CO₂-free water)
Microstructure Uniform Morphology Uniform Morphology Uniform Morphology Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Particle Size Distribution (Laser Diffraction)

Particle Metric Unit Variant CL06-01 Variant CL06-02 Variant CL06-03 Test Conditions
D10 µm ≥ 0.35 < 1.5 ≥ 0.25 (Tested: 0.419) Aqueous dispersion, Malvern Mastersizer 2000
D50 µm 0.6 ~ 1.8 4.0 ± 2.0 1.3 ± 0.5 (Tested: 1.070) Aqueous dispersion, Malvern Mastersizer 2000
D90 µm ≤ 4.50 < 10.0 < 10.0 (Tested: 2.750) Aqueous dispersion, Malvern Mastersizer 2000
D97 µm ≤ 7.50 Aqueous dispersion, Malvern Mastersizer 2000

Chemical Composition and Carbon Content

Element Unit Specification (CL06-01) Specification (CL06-03) Analytical Test Method
Lithium (Li) wt% 4.3 ± 0.3 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES)
Iron (Fe) wt% 34.5 ± 1.0 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES)
Phosphorus (P) wt% 19.5 ± 1.0 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES)
Carbon (C) wt% 1.0 ~ 1.5 1.45 ± 0.2 (Tested: 1.42) High-Frequency Infrared Carbon-Sulfur Analyzer

Impurity Trace Metal Limits (ICP-OES)

Impurity Metal Max Threshold (wt%) Typical Detection Method
Calcium (Ca) ≤ 0.030% (300 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Sodium (Na) ≤ 0.030% (300 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Magnesium (Mg) ≤ 0.030% (300 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Chromium (Cr) ≤ 0.015% (150 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 0.010% (100 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Nickel (Ni) ≤ 0.010% (100 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.005% (50 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.005% (50 ppm) Agilent 710 ICP-OES

Packaging, Handling, and Storage Guidelines

Parameter Standard Details
Standard Packaging Configurations 100 g/bag, 500 g/bag, 1000 g/bag (multi-layer aluminum vacuum-sealed bags)
Pre-Processing Handling Strict moisture-controlled manufacturing allows direct slurry incorporation without customer pre-baking under standard conditions
Shelf Life 24 Months (2 Years) under unopened, dry, and room-temperature storage conditions
Custom Specification Alignment Specialized particle size distributions, custom carbon coating percentages, or target tap densities can be negotiated and custom-synthesized upon technical review

Why Choose This Product

  • Direct-to-Slurry Processing Efficiency: Featuring an ultra-dry chemical profile (<1000 ppm residual moisture), this powder eliminates costly and time-consuming secondary vacuum drying, preventing binder cross-linking issues and accelerating production cycles.
  • Controlled Carbon-Coating Metallurgy: Engineered with uniform nano-carbon shells to provide consistent powder resistivity (down to <10 Ω·cm) and reliable high-rate charge/discharge kinetics across wide current densities.
  • Comprehensive Trace Element Purity: Screened using advanced ICP-OES and infrared combustion analysis to minimize harmful magnetic and metallic contaminants, safeguarding long-term cycling reliability and cell impedance stability.
  • Versatile Workflow Compatibility: Seamlessly integrates into laboratory-scale planetary ball mills, high-shear slurry mixers, automated slot-die coaters, and heated rolling presses for standardized cell assembly.
  • Long-Term Shelf Stability and Customization: Guaranteed 2-year shelf life in heavy-duty vacuum packaging, backed by engineering support for custom particle grading, tap density tuning, and pilot-scale supply contracts.

Contact our technical sales team today to request a quote, order evaluation samples, or discuss custom specification formulations for your energy storage research.

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Product Datasheet

Lithium Battery Cathode Material Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4 Powder LFP

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Battery Powder Materials


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