Battery Tester
Pin Bed Cylindrical Battery Formation and Capacity Grading System with Energy Feedback
Item Number : CD01
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Channel Capacity
- 768 Channels per Cabinet (256 Channels × 3 Layers)
- Voltage & Current Range
- 0–5V Charge / 2–5V Discharge, 20mA–6A per Channel
- Energy Feedback Efficiency
- >65% System Feedback, >70% Charge Efficiency
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Product Overview


This high-precision energy-regenerative pin-bed battery formation and capacity grading system is engineered for industrial-scale manufacturing and quality classification of cylindrical lithium-ion cells. Built upon an advanced two-stage modular topology, the equipment delivers independent channel-level control, industry-leading voltage and current measurement accuracy, and bi-directional power conversion that recycles energy back into the facility power grid during cell discharge cycles.
Designed specifically for commercial cylindrical cell production facilities, pilot lines, and battery research laboratories, this system integrates high-density multi-tier pneumatic pin-bed fixtures with distributed digital signal processing. It executes critical cell processing steps including constant current (CC) charging, constant voltage (CV) charging, constant current (CC) discharging, capacity sorting, internal resistance analysis, and multi-tier rest stages under rigid safety monitoring protocols.
By replacing conventional resistive load dissipation with high-efficiency regenerative power electronics, this unit cuts overall production electricity demand by up to 50% while mitigating factory thermal loads by 5°C to 15°C. With an industrial-grade digital signal processor (DSP) core, power factor exceeding 0.99, total harmonic distortion under 5%, and an MTBF rating of 30,000 hours per power module, the equipment ensures continuous, unattended 24/7 industrial performance.
Key Features
- High-Efficiency Energy Regeneration: Integrated bi-directional power conversion modules feed discharge energy directly back into the AC grid with overall feedback efficiency exceeding 65% and charge efficiency above 70%, slashing operational electricity costs by half compared to conventional non-regenerative grading equipment.
- Pneumatic Pin-Bed Automation: High-density 768-channel structural architecture arranged in three 256-channel tiers provides rapid mechanical clamping, low contact resistance, and uniform thermal dissipation across all cylindrical cells simultaneously.
- Distributed Digital Signal Architecture: Real-time sampling and signal filtering occur at the low-level channel hardware via industrial DSP controllers, eliminating analog transmission interference and ensuring pristine data integrity across all 768 channels.
- Grid-Friendly Power Factor and Low Harmonics: Advanced active power factor correction achieves a power factor greater than 0.99 under full-load conditions with Total Harmonic Current Distortion (THDI) below 5%, eliminating electrical pollution and safeguarding facility electrical infrastructure.
- Independent Multi-Step Channel Control: Each channel operates autonomously across 0–5V charge and 2–5V discharge profiles (20mA to 6A), supporting millivolt-level voltage precision (±3mV) and current precision of ±(0.05%FS + 0.05%RD) with ultra-fast 50ms transient response.
- Multi-Tier Hardware and Software Safety Interlocks: Configurable safety thresholds cover over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current, reverse polarity, contact impedance deviation, and thermal runaway, instantly isolating faulted channels without interrupting adjacent cell tests during unattended operation.
- Centralized Multi-Unit Network Management: Industrial 10M Ethernet connectivity enables a single supervisory control PC to simultaneously manage, monitor, and log comprehensive data curves for up to 6 formation cabinets (4,608 total cell channels).
- High Ambient Thermal Stability: By regenerating discharge power rather than venting it as heat, the equipment reduces shop floor ambient temperatures by 5°C to 15°C, drastically lowering facility HVAC cooling load and extending electronics operational lifespan.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Formation | Executes solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer formation on freshly assembled cylindrical cells under tightly regulated CC/CV regimes. | Ensures uniform SEI growth, long cell cycle life, and low internal impedance across mass production batches. |
| Commercial Capacity Grading | Conducts automated charge-discharge cycling to precisely measure discharge capacity, coulombic efficiency, and voltage plateaus. | Delivers high-speed sorting accuracy with 0.1mA current resolution and 0.1mV voltage resolution for consistent pack matching. |
| Battery Pack Sorting & Binning | Segregates mass-produced cells into granular performance bins based on capacity ratings, discharge curves, and nominal operating characteristics. | Minimizes capacity mismatch within downstream multi-cell battery packs, preventing premature pack degradation. |
| Cell Aging & Self-Discharge Testing | Evaluates post-formation open-circuit voltage (OCV) retention and static degradation over prolonged controlled rest cycles. | Automated multi-step safety profiles enable continuous, unattended multi-day verification runs without operator intervention. |
| Pilot Line Process Optimization | Facilitates rapid validation of novel electrolyte formulations, electrode thicknesses, and formation protocols on pilot cell batches. | Channel-level programming flexibility allows simultaneous execution of diverse test recipes across modular tiers. |
| Quality Assurance & Reliability Audits | Performs continuous stress cycling, cycle life benchmarking, and lot conformance testing on incoming cell shipments. | High power module MTBF (30,000 hours) and biannual calibration cycles guarantee repeatable audit compliance. |
Technical Specifications
| Specification Parameter | Technical Value / Standard |
|---|---|
| Equipment Item Code | CD01 |
| Total Channel Capacity | 768 Independent Channels per Cabinet (256 Channels / Tier, 3 Tiers) |
| Supervisory Control Capability | 1 Master Computer controls up to 6 Equipment Cabinets (4,608 Channels) |
| Total Connected Power Capacity | 28.8 kW |
| Rated Channel Power | 30 W per Channel |
| Grid Input Configuration | Three-Phase 5-Wire (3P+N+PE) |
| Grid Input Voltage Range | 380 Vac ±15% (Withstands up to 450 Vac static input for 1 hour) |
| Grid Input Frequency | 50 Hz ±10% |
| Grid Power Factor (PF) | > 0.99 (Conditions: Full configuration, rated grid voltage, full load charge/discharge) |
| Grid Inrush / Surge Current | ≤ 10 A |
| Total Harmonic Current Distortion (THDI) | < 5% |
| Channel Voltage Range | Charge: 0 V to 5 V | Discharge: 2 V to 5 V |
| Channel Current Range | Charge: 20 mA to 6 A | Discharge: 20 mA to 6 A |
| Battery-Side Input Impedance | > 100 kΩ |
| Current Measurement Accuracy | ±(0.05% FS + 0.05% RD) |
| Voltage Measurement Accuracy | ±3 mV |
| Current Display Resolution | 0.1 mA |
| Voltage Display Resolution | 0.1 mV |
| Time Setting / Sampling Resolution | 1 s |
| Voltage Noise and Ripple | ≤ 50 mV (Vpp) |
| Current Rise Time (90% Load) | ≤ 50 ms |
| Channel Startup Time (90% Load) | ≤ 50 ms |
| System Charging Efficiency | > 70% (Condition: 380 Vac grid, full battery discharge load) |
| Energy Feedback Regeneration Efficiency | > 65% (Condition: 380 Vac grid, full battery discharge load) |
| Primary Controller Architecture | Industrial-Grade High-Performance DSP Microcontroller |
| Communication Protocol / Interface | 10M Ethernet Port |
| Cabinet Status Display | Integrated Multi-Segment LED Panel Display |
| Power Module Reliability (MTBF) | ≥ 30,000 Operating Hours |
| Recommended Calibration Interval | Current: Every 6 Months | Voltage: Every 6 Months |
| Operating Temperature Range | 0 °C to 45 °C |
| Environmental Storage Standard | Conforms to GB/T 4798.1-2005 |
Why Choose This Product
- Substantial Energy and Operating Cost Reduction: By capturing and feeding more than 65% of cell discharge energy directly back into the primary facility power distribution grid, this equipment reduces overall power consumption by half, generating immediate operational expenditure savings that accelerate capital payback.
- Superior Thermal and Environmental Management: Lower internal power dissipation reduces workshop heat rejection, lowering facility ambient operating temperatures by 5°C to 15°C and drastically reducing secondary HVAC cooling infrastructure costs.
- Clean Grid Compatibility: With a high-performance active power factor greater than 0.99 and harmonic distortion below 5%, the system complies with rigorous industrial grid standards without requiring auxiliary harmonic filters or reactive power compensation.
- Industrial DSP Reliability and Safety: Distributed digital signal processing eliminates analog signal drift and electrical noise, while programmable step-level software interlocks and 30,000-hour MTBF power electronics support 24/7 continuous, unattended manufacturing.
Contact our engineering team today to request a customized quotation, schedule a technical consultation, or explore automated formation and capacity grading configurations tailored to your production throughput requirements.
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Product Datasheet
Pin Bed Cylindrical Battery Formation and Capacity Grading System with Energy Feedback
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