What Characteristics Contribute To The Durability And Efficiency Of Hydraulic Presses? Engineering Excellence Revealed

Discover how hardened steel, leak-free designs, and precision automation maximize the lifespan and performance of modern hydraulic presses.

What Are The Functions Of Aluminum Plates In Laboratory Hydraulic Presses? Ensure Uniform Heat And Precision Form

Learn how aluminum plates act as thermal bridges and templates to ensure uniform resin curing and thickness in particleboard formation.

What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Pressure Laboratory Press Machine In Ssb? Optimize Solid-State Battery Interfaces

Learn how high-pressure laboratory presses ensure atomic-level contact and stabilize silicon anodes in solid-state battery (SSB) assembly.

What Is The Significance Of Precise Pressure Holding Time Control For Nasicon Pellet Preparation? Optimize Density.

Learn why precise pressure holding time is critical for NASICON ceramic pellets to prevent cracks, maximize green density, and ensure quality.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Ftir? Optimize P[Edot-Co-Dtt] Sample Preparation

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enable accurate FTIR characterization of P[EDOT-co-DTT] through KBr pellet plastic deformation and encapsulation.

What Certifications And Warranties Come With Hydraulic Lab Presses? Ensure Safety And Reliability For Your Lab

Learn about CE certifications, 1-year warranties, and quality features for hydraulic lab presses to guarantee safety and durability in your operations.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Kbr Pellet Press In Laboratory Settings? | Create Transparent Pellets For Ftir

Learn how a KBr Pellet Press compresses samples with KBr into transparent discs for accurate FTIR spectroscopy analysis in pharmaceutical and chemical labs.

What Factors Contribute To The Low Cost Of Ownership Of A Kbr Pellet Press? Maximize Long-Term Lab Efficiency

Learn how a KBr Pellet Press's durable construction and sealed hydraulic system minimize maintenance and material waste, reducing total cost per sample.

What Advantages Do Hydraulic Presses Offer Over Mechanical Presses? Achieve Superior Force Control And Versatility

Discover the key benefits of hydraulic presses, including constant force, precision control, and versatility for forming, molding, and assembly tasks.

How Should A Kbr Pellet Be Handled And Stored After It Is Formed? Preserve Purity For Accurate Ftir Analysis

Learn essential handling and storage protocols for KBr pellets to prevent moisture absorption and maintain optical clarity for reliable FTIR spectroscopy.

What Is The Specific Role Of The 2-Ton Pressure In Hot-Pressing Pvdf Separators? Ensure Microstructural Integrity For Battery Safety

Discover how 2-ton hydraulic pressure eliminates voids and ensures uniform thickness in PVDF separators, critical for battery performance and safety.

What Are The Best Practices For Storing A Kbr Pellet Press And Its Related Materials? Ensure Accurate Ir Spectroscopy Results

Learn essential KBr Pellet Press storage protocols to prevent contamination and moisture damage, ensuring reliable sample preparation for infrared spectroscopy.

What Are The Causes And Solutions For Opaque Spots In A Kbr Pellet? Achieve Perfect Pellets For Accurate Ftir

Learn how to fix opaque spots in KBr pellets caused by large particles or uneven mixing. Get clear solutions for perfect FTIR sample preparation.

Why Might A Kbr Pellet Become Cloudy Over Time? Prevent Moisture & Scattering For Clear Ir Spectra

Learn why KBr pellets turn cloudy due to moisture absorption and improper grinding. Discover key protocols for drying, pressing, and storage to ensure spectral clarity.

What Is The Function Of Pressing Nmc811 Onto An Lyc Pellet? Achieve Low-Resistance Interfaces For Solid-State Batteries

Learn why pressing NMC811 cathode onto Li3YCl6 electrolyte is critical for minimizing interfacial resistance and enabling lithium-ion transport in all-solid-state batteries.

Why Is It Necessary To Use A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Solid-State Electrolytes? Ensure Accurate Ionic Conductivity Measurements

Learn why a lab hydraulic press is essential for creating dense pellets to measure true bulk ionic conductivity in metal halide electrolytes.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Assb Assembly? Enabling Solid-State Contact For High-Performance Batteries

Discover how a lab hydraulic press compacts ASSB components, eliminates voids, and reduces impedance to create high-density, high-performance solid-state batteries.

Why Is A High Pressure Of 240 Mpa Applied By A Laboratory Hydraulic Press When Forming The Double-Layer Pellet For A Tis₂/Libh₄ All-Solid-State Battery?

Learn why 240 MPa pressure is critical for eliminating voids and creating efficient ion pathways in TiS₂/LiBH₄ all-solid-state batteries.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Forming Li7P2S8I0.5Cl0.5 Solid-State Electrolyte Pellets? Achieve Superior Densification For High Ionic Conductivity

Learn how a lab hydraulic press creates dense Li7P2S8I0.5Cl0.5 electrolyte pellets by eliminating porosity, enabling efficient lithium-ion transport for solid-state batteries.

What Is The Rationale For Increasing The Applied Pressure To 360 Mpa? Engineer A Perfect Interface For Solid-State Batteries

Learn why 360 MPa pressure is critical for creating a void-free sodium anode/solid electrolyte interface, minimizing resistance in all-solid-state batteries.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Used With Precision Molds For Zirconia? Master Material Density And Consistency

Learn why hydraulic presses are essential for creating standardized zirconia green bodies to ensure uniform force and reliable tensile test data.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Machine In Soil Analysis? Achieve High-Precision Results

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses standardize soil samples for XRF & FTIR analysis by creating uniform pellets for precise chemical detection.

How Do B And E Modulus Calculations Influence Laboratory Pressing For Solid Electrolytes? Optimize Pellet Integrity

Learn how bulk (B) and Young's (E) modulus calculations determine pressure ranges and protocols for defect-free solid electrolyte pressing.

What Role Does The Laboratory Hydraulic Press Play In Ga-Doped Llzto Formation? Optimize Your Ceramic Green Bodies

Learn how 10-ton pressure and 90s holding time using a hydraulic press drive densification in Ga-doped LLZTO ceramics for 94.2% sintered density.

Why Are Laboratory Hydraulic Presses Necessary For Rock Mechanics Testing? Precision Solutions For Geologic Analysis

Learn why hydraulic and isostatic presses are vital for rock mechanics, from measuring compressive strength to predicting fracture behavior.

Why Is A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press Critical For Potassium-Sulfur Coin Cell Assembly? Ensure Accuracy

Learn how high-precision hydraulic presses optimize interfacial contact and sealing integrity for accurate K-S battery electrochemical testing.

How Is A Uniaxial Lab Press Used To Construct Multi-Layer Structures In Solid-State Batteries? Expert Assembly Guide

Learn how uniaxial lab presses create high-density, low-impedance multi-layer structures for solid-state batteries through sequential molding.

What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Pressure Laboratory Hydraulic Press? Enhancing Solid-State Battery Performance

Learn how high-pressure hydraulic presses eliminate porosity and maximize ionic conductivity in sulfide electrolyte pellets for solid-state batteries.

What Role Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Hot Press Play In Clt Densification? Achieve Superior Material Strength

Learn how laboratory hydraulic hot presses transform wood into high-density CLT through thermal softening and mechanical pore collapse.

What Is The Necessity Of Using A Laboratory Press In Halide Electrolyte Pellet Prep? Ensure Accurate Battery Testing

Learn why high-pressure densification is essential for halide electrolyte pellets to eliminate air voids and ensure accurate EIS measurements.

What Is The Significance Of The High-Pressure Environment For All-Solid-State Batteries? Achieve Optimal Performance

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses overcome interface resistance and densify solid electrolytes for efficient solid-state battery assembly.

How Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Contribute To The Preparation Of Li3-3Xscxsb Samples? Optimize Ionic Conductivity

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses prepare Li3-3xScxSb solid-state electrolytes by achieving 85–90% density for accurate conductivity testing.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press? Optimize Your Chemical Powder Sample Pre-Treatment

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses transform loose powders into dense pellets to ensure data reproducibility and accurate analytical results.

What Is The Function Of A High-Precision Laboratory Press Machine For Si/C Anodes? Optimize Battery Cycle Life

Learn how precision laboratory presses densify Si/C anodes, manage silicon expansion, and optimize porosity for high-capacity battery research.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Utilized In Mechanical Metamaterial Prep? Ensure High Geometric Fidelity

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses ensure the geometric precision and sublattice alignment needed to verify chiral topological properties.

What Role Does An Automatic Hydraulic System Play In Studying Fracture Stagnation? Precision For Advanced Research

Learn how automatic hydraulic systems enable precise volume control and constant injection rates to study fracture stagnation and post-pumping dynamics.

What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Precision Laboratory Press Machine? Master Sample Prep For Ir And Xrf Analysis

Learn how high-precision laboratory presses transform powders into dense pellets to ensure accuracy in IR, XRF, and physical property testing.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Anthraquinone Salt Electrodes? Optimize Battery R&D

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses provide critical compaction to increase contact density and reduce resistance in organic battery electrodes.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Used For Co0.9R0.1Moo4 Samples? Ensure Precision In Colorimetric Measurements

Learn why hydraulic pressing is essential for Co0.9R0.1MoO4 samples to achieve uniform light reflection and accurate spectroscopic data.

Why Is A Laboratory Press Machine Used To Pelletize Powder Catalysts? Enhance Reactor Flow And Mechanical Stability

Learn how laboratory presses prevent pressure drops and material loss by pelletizing catalyst powders for fixed-bed reactors.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In The Pelletizing Process? Optimize Sodium Titanate Synthesis

Learn how high-pressure compaction facilitates solid-state reactions and ensures uniform carbothermic reduction for electrode material preparation.

What Is The Function Of A Uniaxial Lab Press In 8Ysz Green Body Preparation? Master The Shaping Process

Learn how uniaxial lab presses transform 8YSZ powder into coherent green bodies, establishing the foundation for high-performance ceramic research.

What Is The Role Of Laboratory Hydraulic Presses In Predictive Maintenance? Ground Truth Data For Ai Models

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses generate high-precision data to train explainable predictive maintenance models and anomaly detection.

What Is The Importance Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Ftir? Achieve Peak Spectral Clarity And Precision

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses create transparent KBr pellets to minimize light scattering and ensure high-quality FTIR spectral data.

Why Is A High-Precision Pellet Press Necessary For Dual-Layer Halide And Sulfide Electrolytes? Ensure Interface Integrity

Learn why precision pressing is vital for laminating halide and sulfide layers, reducing impedance, and preventing delamination in solid-state batteries.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Multi-Stage Closing Press? Precision Shaping For Thermoplastic Sandwich Materials

Learn how multi-stage closing presses achieve precise shaping and thermal management for thermoplastic sandwich materials without core damage.

What Is The Role Of A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Mof Shaping? Optimize Your Material Performance

Learn how high-precision hydraulic presses transform MOF powders into stable pellets while maintaining porosity for industrial applications.

What Critical Function Does A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press Perform? Master Solid-State Battery Densification

Learn how precision hydraulic presses reduce grain boundary resistance and porosity to create high-performance solid-state electrolyte layers.

What Role Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Play In Dry Pressing? Mastering Eco-Friendly Ceramic Production

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses ensure precise compaction, uniform density, and structural integrity for eco-friendly ceramic tiles.

What Is The Function Of A Manual Lab Hydraulic Press In Pu Film Preparation? Achieve Void-Free, High-Precision Samples

Learn how manual hydraulic presses use heated platens and pressure cycling to create uniform, bubble-free PU films for dielectric testing.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Testing Elastocaloric Materials? Precise Cooling Simulation

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses simulate mechanical loading to quantify the energy efficiency and stability of elastocaloric cooling materials.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Used For Uniaxial Pressing? Optimize Your Solid Electrolyte Pellets

Learn why hydraulic presses are essential for uniaxial pressing of solid electrolyte green pellets to achieve high density and ionic conductivity.

Why Is A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press Required For Llzo Ceramic Pellets? Enhance Battery Conductivity

Learn why precision laboratory hydraulic presses are vital for LLZO pellet density, preventing sintering defects and maximizing ionic conductivity.

How Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Ensure Consistency In 2032 Coin Cells? Mastering Precision Battery Assembly

Learn how stable hydraulic pressure minimizes resistance, prevents leakage, and eliminates assembly variables in 2032-type coin cell research.

How Is A Laboratory Press Machine Utilized In The Assembly Of Symmetric Cells? Achieve High-Precision Ionic Conductivity

Learn how laboratory presses optimize symmetric cell assembly by improving interfacial contact and densifying electrolytes for accurate EIS testing.

What Is The Role Of A Laboratory Manual Press? Optimize Infrared (Ir) And Thz Samples For Endohedral Fullerene Analysis

Learn how laboratory manual presses create uniform pellets for IR/THz analysis, reducing scattering and ensuring precise spectral data quality.

Why Use A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Coffee Ground Fertilizer? Optimize Nutrient Release & Pellet Quality

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses transform coffee grounds into high-density, slow-release fertilizers through precise engineering and physics.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Lab Press Machine Necessary For Improving Battery Energy Density? Expert Insights

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses maximize active material loading and conductivity to boost battery energy density in nano-electrode research.

Why Is The Use Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Essential For Nca Powder? Ensure Precision In Xrd & Thermal Analysis

Learn why a laboratory hydraulic press is crucial for NCA powder analysis, ensuring uniform density for accurate XRD and thermal results.

How Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Contribute To Llzto Electrolyte Pellet Prep? Enhance Solid-State Battery Research

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses optimize LLZTO pellet density, reduce grain boundary resistance, and ensure sintering success.

How Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Utilized In Asymmetric Supercapacitor R&D? Optimize Energy Storage Efficiency

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enhance supercapacitor performance by minimizing contact resistance and ensuring structural integrity.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Laboratory Press Over Manual Grinding? Ensure High-Resolution Ir Spectroscopy

Discover why high-tonnage laboratory presses are essential for KBr pellets, providing the plastic flow and optical clarity manual grinding lacks.

Why Is A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press Required For Li2Hfcl6-Xfx Pellets? Achieve Accurate Ionic Conductivity

Learn why high-pressure compaction is critical for Li2HfCl6-xFx electrolyte pellets to eliminate grain boundary resistance and ensure data accuracy.

What Role Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Play In Specimen Preparation? Ensure Precision For Mechanical Testing

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses standardize metal and polymer specimens, eliminate porosity, and ensure uniform density for accurate testing.

What Are The Technical Advantages Of Using A Remote-Controlled Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Stabilized Soil Bricks?

Discover how remote-controlled hydraulic presses eliminate human error and ensure precision in stabilized soil brick manufacturing and research.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Required For Iridium(Iii) Complex Ftir? Master High-Resolution Spectroscopy

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses create transparent pellets for Iridium(III) FTIR spectroscopy by inducing plastic flow and eliminating light scattering.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Required For Preparing Lignocellulosic Powder Samples? Ensure Optical Consistency

Learn why high-tonnage hydraulic presses are essential for creating dense, flat pellets required for high-quality FTIR and XRD data analysis.

What Is The Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Ftir Analysis? Achieve High-Resolution Spectral Data Today

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses transform raw powders into transparent KBr pellets to eliminate light scattering and ensure FTIR accuracy.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Essential For Li8Sise6? Optimize Your Fast Ion Conductor Measurements

Learn why high-density pellet preparation is critical for measuring ionic conductivity and minimizing grain boundary resistance in electrolytes.

What Is The Significance Of The Precise Pressure Provided By A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Solid-State Batteries?

Learn how precise hydraulic pressure eliminates voids and reduces interfacial impedance in solid-state lithium metal battery assembly.

What Is The Role Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Llto Green Pellet Formation? Optimize Density & Conductivity

Learn how a laboratory hydraulic press transforms LLTO powder into high-density green pellets, ensuring superior ionic conductivity for batteries.

How Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Optimize Interface Contact For Batteries? Enhance Solid-State Battery Assembly

Learn how high-precision laboratory hydraulic presses eliminate voids and reduce impedance to optimize solid-state battery interface contact.

What Is The Significance Of Using A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press? Ensure Reliable Tribological Data

Learn how high-precision laboratory presses ensure data repeatability by eliminating density gradients and voids in tribological test specimens.

Why Is The Use Of A Laboratory Press To Ensure Precise Pellet Thickness And Area Necessary? Expert Eis Testing Insights

Learn why precise laboratory pressing is critical for valid ionic conductivity measurements and how it eliminates geometric variables in EIS results.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Large-Volume Laboratory Press? Expert High-Pressure X-Ray Research Guide

Learn how large-volume laboratory presses enable in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction at 2500 K and eliminate sample voids for precise data.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Polyurethane Samples? Achieve Error-Free Material Data

Learn how hydraulic presses eliminate voids and ensure structural homogeneity in polyurethane elastomers compared to natural molding techniques.

What Is The Process For Creating A Kbr Pellet For Ftir Analysis Using A Hydraulic Press? Master Your Sample Preparation

Learn the step-by-step process for KBr pellet preparation using a hydraulic press, from mixing ratios to pressing for high-quality FTIR spectra.

What Applications Demonstrate The Versatility Of Hydraulic Presses? From Lab Pellets To Industrial Forging

Explore the diverse applications of hydraulic presses, spanning laboratory sample preparation, metal forming, and precision material testing.

How Are Solid, Liquid, And Powder Samples Prepared For Xrf? Master Precision Sample Preparation

Learn the best XRF sample preparation methods for solids, liquids, and powders, from surface grinding to pellet pressing and support films.

Why Is The Thickness Of A Pressed Pellet Important For Xrf Analysis? Achieve Infinite Thickness For Precise Results

Learn why 'infinite thickness' is vital in XRF pellet preparation to prevent background interference and ensure accurate chemical quantification.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Machine Essential For Forming Lisicon Electrolyte Green Bodies? Expert Solutions

Learn why high-pressure compaction via laboratory hydraulic presses is vital for LISICON electrolyte densification and battery research success.

How Do Laboratory Hydraulic Presses Contribute To Material Testing? Essential Insights For Quality & R&D

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enhance material testing through blocking resistance analysis, sample preparation, and durability studies.

How Does The Pump And Hydraulic System In A Laboratory Press Function? Mastering Precision And Force

Learn how dual-acting pumps and Pascal’s law enable lab presses to transition from rapid movement to precise force application for sample prep.

What Is The Primary Function Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Solid-State Battery Prep? Optimize Interfaces Today

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses eliminate interface gaps and suppress dendrites to ensure high-performance solid-state lithium batteries.

Why Is A High-Precision Laboratory Hydraulic Press Necessary For Oxide Samples? Get Accurate Diffraction Data

Learn why precision sample pressing is vital for X-ray and neutron diffraction, from eliminating peak shifts to enabling Rietveld refinement.

What Role Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Hot Press Play In Wood Densification? Engineered Wood Solutions

Learn how hydraulic hot presses facilitate THM wood densification by syncing heat and pressure to transform cellular structures and material density.

What Role Does A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Play In Evaluating Srmo1-Xmnxo3-Delta? Optimize Your Specimen Density

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enable accurate electrical conductivity and thermal expansion measurements for SrMo1-xMnxO3-delta.

How Does A Uniaxial Lab Press Function In The Preparation Of Electrolyte Pellets? Achieve Reliable Battery Research

Learn how uniaxial lab presses transform electrolyte powders into dense pellets to minimize impedance and optimize electrochemical testing results.

What Role Does Applying Precise Stack Pressure Play In The Assembly Of All-Solid-State Sodium Batteries? (10 Mpa Guide)

Learn how precise stack pressure stabilizes sodium metal interfaces, prevents voids, and suppresses dendrites in solid-state battery assembly.

How Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Utilized In Rgo-Vo2/W5O14 Electrode Preparation? Optimize Catalyst Performance

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses enhance mechanical adhesion and reduce resistance in rGO-VO2/W5O14 electrodes for battery research.

How To Use A Laboratory Hydraulic Press For Hygroscopic Materials? Ensure Inert Control And Precision

Learn the essential requirements for pressing hygroscopic materials like LiI, including inert gas protection and glovebox integration.

Why Use A Laboratory Pellet Press For Solid-State Battery Evaluation? Ensure Accuracy In Interface Stability Testing

Learn why a laboratory pellet press is essential for standardized electrolyte green bodies and accurate interface stability data in SSB research.

What Is The Application Of A Small Desktop Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Solid-State Battery R&D Material Screening?

Learn how small desktop hydraulic presses accelerate solid-state battery R&D through rapid material screening and sample density optimization.

What Is The Function Of A Hydraulic Pressure Control Sample Preparation Device? Ensure Precise Peaty Soil Specimen Prep

Learn how hydraulic pressure control devices standardize dry density and eliminate variables in frozen peaty soil specimen preparation.

What Are The Applications Of Laboratory Hydraulic Presses In Rock Acoustic Emission Experiments? Enhance Signal Fidelity

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses standardize rock sample density and optimize sensor coupling for high-fidelity acoustic emission testing.

What Is The Technical Importance Of A Laboratory Hydraulic Press In Solid-State Battery Research?

Learn how laboratory hydraulic presses maximize density and minimize interfacial resistance in solid-state electrolytes and electrodes.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Laboratory Press In Solid-State Synthesis? Achieve High-Density Electrolyte Pellets For Superior Ionic Conductivity

Learn how a lab press compacts precursor powders to enhance solid-state diffusion, reaction kinetics, and final density for high-performance anti-perovskite electrolytes.

Why Is A Laboratory Hydraulic Press Used In The Fabrication Of All-Solid-State Batteries? Achieve High-Density, Low-Resistance Cells

Learn how a lab hydraulic press applies controlled force to compact battery materials, reducing interfacial resistance and porosity for superior all-solid-state battery performance.

How Can Cloudy Kbr Pellets Be Troubleshooted During Preparation? Master Moisture Control & Pressure

Fix cloudy KBr pellets: eliminate moisture contamination, ensure thermal equilibrium, and apply correct pressure for clear FTIR samples.

What Initial Step Is Crucial When Preparing Kbr Pellets For Spectroscopy? Eliminate Moisture For Perfect Ftir Results

Master the crucial first step of moisture removal for clear KBr pellets. Learn how to prevent cloudy discs and ensure accurate FTIR spectroscopy data.