Winding Machine
Semi Automatic Cylindrical Battery Winding Machine for Lithium Ion Cell Production
Item Number : JR07
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Applicable Cell Outer Diameter
- Φ28 mm – Φ60 mm
- Electrode Strip Width Range
- 178 mm – 318 mm
- Winding Alignment Precision
- < ±0.5 mm
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Product Overview



This semi-automatic cylindrical battery winding machine is engineered for the precision assembly of high-performance cylindrical lithium-ion cells. By combining manual electrode feeding with automated separator unwinding, precision core winding, automated station indexing, transverse termination taping, and seamless finished cell discharging, the equipment delivers an optimal balance of operational flexibility and industrial-grade throughput. It serves as an essential bridge between laboratory battery prototyping and fully automated gigafactory production.
Designed specifically for research institutes, pilot lines, and specialized cell manufacturing facilities, the system accommodates large-format and standard cylindrical cell formats, ranging from 28 mm to 60 mm in finished outer diameter. The integrated process guarantees structural uniformity, preventing core slippage, electrode dislocation, and physical damage during high-speed winding cycles.
Built on a rigid, vibration-dampened frame, this unit delivers exceptional mechanical repeatability and tension stability under continuous operating conditions. High-precision alignment mechanisms and dual active unwinding modules maintain tight cross-sectional tolerances, ensuring cell-to-cell consistency, high electrochemical reliability, and minimum production scrap rates exceeding 98% yield standards.
Key Features
- Dual Opposed Winding Needle Architecture: Features a single-pin pass-through winding core structure that ensures high concentricity and rigid mechanical support, facilitating rapid pin diameter changeovers from 8.0 mm to 15.0 mm.
- Semi-Automated Workflow Integration: Automates critical sequential steps—including separator pre-winding, main winding, turret indexing, precision separator cut-off, automated termination taping, and final cell unloading—to drastically reduce cycle times while minimizing operator error.
- Precision Transverse Termination Taping: Employs a motorized transverse tape applicator that places termination tape perpendicular to the electrode tabs without exerting excessive tensile stress on the finished roll, ensuring a flat, wrinkle-free finish.
- Active Separator Tension Regulation: Dual independent unwinding stations incorporate pneumatic regulators and proximity switch feedback loops to dynamically adjust web tension throughout the entire winding cycle, preventing separator stretching or necking.
- Integrated Electrode Dust Extraction: Built-in surface cleaning and dust removal mechanisms eliminate loose particulate matter and metallic burrs from cathode and anode strips prior to entering the winding zone, preventing micro-short circuits.
- Optimized Tooth-Cutter Pre-Winding: Implements specialized serrated cutter tooling for clean separator cutting and minimal pre-winding lead length, saving separator materials on high-volume production batches.
- Strict Three-Layer Wrapping Alignment: Enforces standard cylindrical battery internal geometries, guaranteeing that the separator fully encloses the negative electrode while the negative electrode completely encloses the positive electrode.
- Variable Speed Servo Drive: Allows fine digital speed profiling during initial lead-in, core acceleration, and terminal deceleration to maintain exact layer-to-layer registration across long electrode lengths up to 7000 mm.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Next-Generation 46-Series Cylindrical Cells | Pilot winding of large-format 4680, 4695, and 46120 cylindrical power cells with thick electrodes. | Accommodates cell diameters up to 60 mm and heavy coating loadings without core deformation. |
| Standard Commercial Cell Prototyping | Assembly of 18650, 21700, 26650, and 32140 format lithium-ion energy storage cells. | Rapid tooling changeovers for quick switching between diverse dimensional standards. |
| Sodium-Ion Battery Development | Specialized winding of emerging sodium-ion cathode and anode ribbon materials with ultra-sensitive tension profiles. | Smooth, low-impact tension regulation eliminates foil tearing and edge cracking. |
| Solid-State / Semi-Solid Cell Assembly | Precision layer winding combining advanced ceramic-coated polymer separators with thin lithium metal or composite foils. | Precise alignment within ±0.5 mm prevents internal edge-to-edge shorting. |
| Supercapacitor Core Fabrication | High-speed cylindrical winding of activated carbon electrode sheets and porous dielectric separators. | Supports electrode lengths up to 7000 mm with uniform compaction and low equivalent series resistance (ESR). |
| Academic and Industrial Battery R&D | Iterative validation of novel slurry formulations, current collector foil thicknesses, and binder chemistries. | High-yield manual insertion workflow reduces raw material waste during small batch trials. |
Technical Specifications
| Specification Parameter | Technical Detail (Item: JR07) |
|---|---|
| Equipment Item Number | JR07 |
| Applicable Finished Cell Outer Diameter (OD) | Φ28 mm – Φ60 mm |
| Winding Needle Pin Diameter Specification | Φ8.0 mm – Φ15.0 mm (Customized per client requirements; 1 set included) |
| Positive Electrode (Cathode) Length Range | 600 mm – 7000 mm |
| Positive Electrode (Cathode) Width Range | 178 mm – 318 mm |
| Positive Electrode (Cathode) Thickness Range | 0.100 mm – 0.200 mm |
| Negative Electrode (Anode) Length Range | 600 mm – 7000 mm |
| Negative Electrode (Anode) Width Range | 178 mm – 318 mm |
| Negative Electrode (Anode) Thickness Range | 0.100 mm – 0.200 mm |
| Separator Supply Material Width Range | 180 mm – 320 mm |
| Separator Material Thickness Range | 0.016 mm – 0.045 mm |
| Separator Supply Reel Inner Diameter (ID) | 76.2 mm (3.0 inches) |
| Separator Supply Reel Maximum Outer Diameter (OD) | 250 mm |
| Termination Tape Width Range | 10 mm – 90 mm |
| Termination Tape Thickness Range | 0.010 mm – 0.035 mm |
| Termination Tape Reel Inner Diameter (ID) | 76.2 mm (3.0 inches) |
| Termination Tape Reel Maximum Outer Diameter (OD) | 150 mm |
| Electrode Width Tolerance Requirement | < ±0.2 mm |
| Electrode Camber ("S" Curve) Tolerance | < ±1.0 mm / 500 mm |
| Separator Reel Telescoping Error Limit | < ±0.2 mm |
| Separator-to-Separator Alignment Precision | < ±0.5 mm |
| Electrode-to-Electrode Alignment Precision | < ±0.5 mm |
| Finished Cell End-Face Cross-Section Alignment | ±0.5 mm (Guaranteed anode wraps cathode, separator wraps anode) |
| Production Qualification Yield Rate | ≥ 98% (Excluding raw material defects) |
| Input Electrical Power Supply | AC 220V ±10%, Single-Phase, 3 kVA, 50 Hz |
| Compressed Air Supply Requirement | ≥ 0.40 MPa (Dry, filtered pneumatic supply) |
| Equipment Overall Dimensions (L × W × H) | 1850 mm × 1750 mm × 1650 mm (Excluding extended electrode feed guides) |
| Equipment Net Weight | Approx. 1000 kg |
Why Choose This Product
- Superior Geometric Repeatability: By enforcing high mechanical alignment standards with active closed-loop tensioning, this system guarantees that cathode, anode, and separator boundaries maintain strict ±0.5 mm relative alignment, critical for preventing catastrophic lithium dendrite formation.
- Broad Form Factor Adaptability: The modular design easily adjusts across wide dimensional ranges (electrode widths up to 318 mm and cell diameters up to 60 mm), protecting capital investments against evolving cylindrical cell standards from legacy 21700 to advanced 4680 formats.
- Industrial Build Quality and Reliability: Fabricated with high-grade tool steel winding pins, hard-anodized aluminum rollers, and heavy-duty pneumatic components, this equipment provides continuous, vibration-free operation under multi-shift manufacturing schedules.
- Minimal Maintenance and Fast Tooling Swaps: Tool-less single-side guide adjustments, quick-release winding needle couplers, and standard core adaptors reduce routine line retooling times to under 30 minutes, maximizing overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).
- Comprehensive Turnkey Engineering Support: Backed by dedicated technical specialists who provide customized pin machining, on-site commissioning, operator training, and process parameter optimization tailored to your active material recipes.
Contact our technical sales team today to request a customized quote or to consult with an engineer regarding your specific cell dimensions and winding process requirements.
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Product Datasheet
Semi Automatic Cylindrical Battery Winding Machine for Lithium Ion Cell Production
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