Knowledge Resources

Resources

This contains a variety of cross-industry general technical guidelines and basic knowledge.

All Questions

What Are The Advantages Of Selecting 55Mm Vs 75Mm Specimens For Ballast Testing? Reduce Tool Wear And Maintenance Costs

Learn how 55mm diameter specimens extend diamond drill bit life and lower laboratory maintenance costs in railway ballast and granite testing.

Why Must Sulfur-Carbon Sodium-Ion Batteries Be Assembled In An Argon Glove Box? Ensure 0.1 Ppm Purity For Data Integrity

Learn why argon-filled glove boxes are vital for sodium-ion battery assembly to prevent sodium oxidation and electrolyte hydrolysis.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Load Frame And Force Sensor For Pressure-Dependent Electrochemical Tests On Solid-State Battery Cells? Ensure Accurate And Repeatable Results

Learn how a load frame and force sensor enable precise pressure control to minimize interfacial resistance and simulate real-world conditions for solid-state battery testing.

Why Must Li6Ps5Cl Assembly Be In An Argon Glove Box? Prevent Degradation For High-Performance Batteries

Sulfide solid-state electrolytes like Li6PS5Cl degrade instantly in air. Learn why an argon glove box is essential for preserving ionic conductivity and stability.

Why Is Uniaxial Pressure Necessary In Sps For Li5La3Nb2O12? Achieve High-Density Nanoceramics Faster

Learn how uniaxial pressure in Spark Plasma Sintering enhances densification, lowers sintering temperature, and prevents grain growth in Li5La3Nb2O12 ceramics.

What Are The Core Advantages Of Using Spark Plasma Sintering (Sps) For Densifying Na3Obr Electrolyte? Achieve >95% Density For Superior Ionic Conductivity

Discover how Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) achieves 96% density for Na3OBr electrolytes vs. 89% with cold pressing, enabling superior ionic conductivity.

What Are The Significant Advantages Of Using Spark Plasma Sintering (Sps)? Achieve >95% Density For Superior Sdc Electrolytes

Discover how Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) creates dense, high-conductivity SDC-carbonate electrolyte pellets, overcoming the limitations of conventional sintering.

What Is The Core Advantage Of Using A Cold Pressing Method? Achieve Single-Step Fabrication For Superior Solid-State Batteries

Discover how cold pressing enables single-step fabrication of all-solid-state battery half-cells, ensuring intimate interfacial contact and low impedance for high performance.

Why Is A Continuous External Pressure Of 200 Mpa Applied During The Cycling Tests Of All-Solid-State Batteries?

Discover why 200 MPa pressure is crucial for stable cycling in solid-state batteries, ensuring intimate contact between rigid components and managing volume changes.

Why Is The Thermocouple In The Die Wall For Fast/Sps? Ensuring Process Stability And Repeatability

Discover why placing the thermocouple in the die wall is key for stable, repeatable high-pressure sintering processes like FAST/SPS, ensuring uniform density.

Why Is 370-400 Mpa Pressure Crucial For Solid-State Batteries? Achieve Dense, High-Performance Pellets

Learn why 370-400 MPa uniaxial pressure is essential for creating dense, low-porosity solid-state battery pellets with superior ionic conductivity and safety.

Why Is Precise External Pressure Critical For Sulfide All-Solid-State Batteries? Ensure Performance And Safety

Learn why precise external pressure (15-60 MPa) is vital for minimizing resistance, preventing dendrites, and ensuring reliable performance in sulfide solid-state batteries.

What Is The Objective Of Using A Customized In-Situ Pressure And Stress Monitoring Device In All-Solid-State Battery Research? Validate Mechanical Stability In Real-Time

Discover how in-situ pressure monitoring validates material performance, prevents delamination, and ensures efficient ion transport in solid-state battery research.

What Are The Benefits Of Granulating Llzo Powder With A Pva Binder? Achieve Superior Densification For Solid Electrolytes

Discover how granulating LLZO powder with a PVA binder improves flowability, ensures uniform pressing, and reduces porosity for high-performance solid electrolytes.

What Is The Purpose Of Pressing Powders Into A Pellet Before Sintering? Ensure High-Density Ceramics For Superior Performance

Learn why pressing powders into a pellet is critical for solid-state synthesis of ceramics like LLZTO, enhancing diffusion, density, and ionic conductivity.

Why Is A Cell Holder Equipped With A Pressure Application Device Necessary? Ensure Accurate Solid-State Battery Testing

Discover why pressure-equipped cell holders are critical for minimizing interfacial resistance and ensuring reliable electrochemical data in solid-state battery research.

What Is The Purpose Of Compacting Precursor Powder In Lzp Synthesis? Unlock High-Density Electrolytes

Learn how compacting LiZr₂(PO₄)₃ precursor powder with a lab press enhances green density, accelerates sintering, and boosts ionic conductivity.

During The Synthesis Of Li-Lu-Zr-Cl Solid-State Electrolyte, Why Must Pellets Be Sealed In A Vacuum-Quartz Tube? Ensure Phase Purity

Learn why vacuum-sealing pellets in quartz tubes is critical for preventing oxidation and moisture contamination during high-temperature solid-state electrolyte synthesis.

Why Is The Llto Pellet Buried In Powder During Sintering? Prevent Lithium Loss For Optimal Ionic Conductivity

Learn why burying LLTO pellets in sacrificial powder during high-temperature sintering prevents lithium evaporation and preserves critical ionic conductivity.

What Is The Purpose Of Performing High-Temperature Heat Treatment On Llzto-Type Solid Electrolytes? Activate Your Electrolyte Surface For Peak Performance

Learn how high-temperature heat treatment in a lab press removes surface contaminants from LLZTO electrolytes, drastically reducing interfacial impedance for superior battery performance.

Why Is External Stack Pressure Necessary For Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries? Ensure Stable Cycling & Prevent Failure

Learn why external stack pressure is critical for anode-free solid-state batteries to maintain contact, fill voids via lithium creep, and suppress dendrites.

How Does Lgps Powder Compaction Enhance Battery Stability? Build A Robust Solid-State Battery

Learn how precise lab press compaction of Li10GeP2S12 powder creates dense, stable pellets for safer, longer-lasting solid-state batteries.

Why Is An Eis Function Essential When Studying Stack Pressure On Solid-State Batteries? Decode Interfacial Resistance

Learn how Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) isolates interfacial resistance from bulk effects, providing critical data for optimizing solid-state battery stack pressure.

What Is The Function Of A Specialized Testing Fixture For Solid-State Batteries? Simulate Real-World Stack Pressure For Accurate Results

Learn how a specialized testing fixture applies precise stack pressure to solid-state batteries, ensuring interfacial contact and enabling accurate electrochemical performance data.

Why Is A Specialized Test Fixture With Pressure Monitoring Required For The Cycling Tests Of All-Solid-State Batteries? Ensure Reliable Data And Performance

Discover why a specialized test fixture with pressure monitoring is essential for accurate all-solid-state battery cycling tests, ensuring reliable data and performance.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of Applying External Stack Pressure During The Operation And Testing Of Solid-State Batteries? Ensure Stable Performance And Longevity

Discover why external stack pressure is critical for solid-state battery performance, including maintaining contact, suppressing dendrites, and ensuring data reproducibility.

Why Is A Specialized Test Frame Required For All-Solid-State Battery Cycling Tests? Ensure Stable Solid-Solid Contact

Learn why external pressure is critical for all-solid-state battery testing to maintain contact, manage volume changes, and ensure accurate, repeatable data.

Why Is Magnetron Sputtering Used To Deposit Cu₃N On Llzto? Achieve Dendrite-Free Solid-State Batteries

Learn how magnetron sputtering of Cu₃N on LLZTO creates a stable interface to suppress lithium dendrites, enhancing battery safety and lifespan.

Why Is Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Critical For Densifying Hard Ceramic Electrolytes Like Llzo? Achieve Maximum Density & Safety

Learn how Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) eliminates porosity in LLZO electrolytes, enabling 98-100% density to block lithium dendrites and boost ionic conductivity.

What Is The Fundamental Advantage Of Isostatic Pressing For Manufacturing Solid-State Battery Components? Achieve Superior Density And Interface Integrity

Discover how isostatic pressing applies uniform pressure to eliminate density gradients and lower interfacial resistance for high-performance solid-state batteries.

How Can The Effectiveness Of The Pressing Process In Solid-State Battery Assembly Be Evaluated Non-Destructively? Use X-Ray Ct To See Inside Your Battery

Learn how X-ray CT imaging non-destructively evaluates pressing effectiveness in solid-state batteries by detecting voids and delamination.

How Can Xrf Quantify Elements In A Completely Unknown Sample? Using Fundamental Parameters (Fp) For Accurate Analysis

Discover how XRF quantifies unknown samples using the Fundamental Parameters method, eliminating the need for calibration standards.

What Are Some Common Sample Preparation Techniques For Xrf? A Guide To Accurate Analysis

Learn key XRF sample prep methods: from loose powders to fused beads. Choose the right technique for accurate, trace-level analysis in your lab.

Why Is Sample Preparation A Critical Step In Xrf Analysis? Unlock Precise Elemental Data

Learn why proper sample preparation is essential for accurate XRF results. Achieve homogeneous surfaces to eliminate matrix effects and ensure reliable data.

How Does An Energy-Dispersive Xrf (Ed-Xrf) Instrument Analyze The Emitted Radiation To Identify Elements? Unlock Precise Elemental Analysis

Learn how ED-XRF instruments use semiconductor detectors and multi-channel analyzers to identify elements by their unique energy signatures for rapid, accurate results.

How Does The Xrf Process Generate A Signal? Unlock Elemental Fingerprints With Precision

Learn how XRF uses inner-shell electron transitions to produce a unique fluorescent signal for accurate elemental identification and analysis.

What Is The Fundamental Principle Of The Xrf Process? Unlocking Elemental Analysis With Atomic Fingerprinting

Discover how X-ray fluorescence (XRF) works: a non-destructive technique for simultaneous elemental identification and quantification in various materials.

In What Fields And For What Sample Types Is Xrf Analysis Used? A Guide To Versatile Elemental Analysis

Learn how XRF analysis is used in geology, metallurgy, and environmental science to analyze solids, powders, liquids, and more.

How Is Shock Compression Technology Used In The Compaction Of Nanopowders? Achieve Full Density Without Grain Growth

Discover how shock compression consolidates nanopowders into fully dense solids while preserving their nanostructure, bypassing the grain growth of traditional sintering.

What Is Shock Compression And Why Is It Used? Preserve Nanostructure For Superior Materials

Discover how shock compression consolidates powders into dense solids without grain growth, maintaining high-performance material properties.

Why Is Sample Homogenization Important In Laboratory Analysis? Ensure Accurate And Reproducible Results

Discover why sample homogenization is crucial for lab accuracy, reducing sampling errors, and improving reproducibility in analytical techniques.

What Are The Common Forming Processes In Advanced Ceramics? Optimize Your Manufacturing For Better Results

Explore dry pressing, CIP, injection molding, and HIP for advanced ceramics. Learn how to choose the right process for shape, cost, and performance.

Why Has Atr Spectroscopy Become Dominant For Solid Sample Analysis? Discover Its Speed And Simplicity Advantages.

Learn how ATR spectroscopy simplifies solid sample analysis with minimal prep, faster results, and non-destructive testing for labs.

What Are The Common Techniques For Ftir Analysis Of Solids? Compare Atr Vs. Kbr For Speed And Quality.

Explore FTIR techniques for solids: ATR for fast, easy surface analysis and KBr pellets for high-resolution bulk analysis. Choose the best method for your lab.

How Does Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Contribute To Energy Storage Applications? Boost Battery Performance And Reliability

Learn how Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) eliminates porosity in energy storage components, enhancing energy density, cycle life, and safety for advanced batteries and fuel cells.

Why Is Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Less Suitable For High-Volume Production? Slow Batch Process Limits Throughput

Learn why HIP's slow, batch-based cycles make it unsuitable for high-volume production, impacting cost and efficiency in manufacturing.

What Is Hydraulics Technology? Unlock Power And Precision In Your Machinery

Learn how hydraulics uses pressurized fluid for force multiplication, powering heavy machinery and enabling precise control in various applications.

What Role Does Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Play In Defect Remediation? Boost Component Performance And Reliability

Discover how Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) eliminates internal defects, enhances material properties, and reduces scrap in critical applications.

How Does Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Optimize Material Properties? Achieve Superior Density And Performance

Learn how Hot Isostatic Pressing eliminates internal defects, enhances mechanical properties, and ensures isotropic strength for critical applications.

In Which Industries Is Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip) Commonly Used? Boost Component Reliability In Aerospace, Medical, And More

Explore HIP applications in aerospace, medical, oil & gas, and automotive industries for eliminating defects and enhancing material performance.

What Are The Primary Functions Of Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip)? Boost Material Performance And Reliability

Explore HIP's key functions: densification, powder metallurgy, and diffusion bonding for enhanced material integrity and complex part manufacturing.

What Are The Limitations Of Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip)? Balancing Cost, Speed, And Precision

Explore the key limitations of Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP), including high costs, slow production rates, and need for post-machining, to make informed manufacturing decisions.

What Are The Main Advantages Of Hot Isostatic Pressing (Hip)? Achieve Full Density And Superior Performance

Discover how HIP eliminates defects, enhances mechanical properties, and enables advanced manufacturing for aerospace, medical, and automotive applications.

Why Is It Important To Mix The Sample Homogeneously With Kbr Powder? Ensure Accurate Ftir Spectroscopy Results

Learn why homogeneous mixing with KBr powder is crucial for reliable FTIR spectra, avoiding distortions and ensuring precise analysis in your lab.

What Is The Process For Making A Kbr Pellet? Master Transparent Discs For Accurate Ftir Analysis

Learn the step-by-step KBr pellet preparation for FTIR spectroscopy, including mixing, grinding, and pressing to achieve clear, reliable sample analysis.

Why Is Kbr Used In The Preparation Of Pellets For Ir Spectroscopy? Discover Its Key Advantages For Accurate Analysis

Learn why KBr is ideal for IR spectroscopy pellets due to IR transparency, inertness, and pressure plasticity, ensuring precise sample analysis without interference.

In What Other Applications Are Hydraulic Systems Used Besides Presses? Powering Construction, Aerospace, And More

Explore hydraulic systems in construction, automotive, and aerospace for precise force control and high power density. Learn key applications and benefits.

Why Is Proper Sample Preparation Important For Xrf Analysis? Ensure Accurate Elemental Measurements

Learn how proper XRF sample prep prevents errors in elemental analysis by ensuring homogeneity and surface quality for reliable results.

What Are The Advantages Of Xrf As An Analytical Technique? Uncover Fast, Non-Destructive Elemental Analysis

Explore XRF's key benefits: non-destructive testing, rapid multi-element analysis, minimal sample prep, and broad elemental coverage for industrial and lab use.

What Are The Common Applications Of Xrf Analysis? Unlock Versatile Elemental Analysis For Your Industry

Explore XRF analysis applications in mining, manufacturing, and environmental science for non-destructive elemental composition testing.

What Is X-Ray Fluorescence (Xrf) And How Does It Work? Uncover Material Secrets Non-Destructively

Learn how XRF works for non-destructive elemental analysis, ideal for quality control, material verification, and preserving artifacts.

Why Is Kbr Commonly Used As A Binder In Ftir Sample Preparation? Discover Its Ir Transparency Benefits

Learn why KBr is ideal for FTIR sample prep due to its infrared transparency, ensuring accurate spectra and minimal interference for precise analysis.

How Does Pellet Thickness Affect Ftir Spectral Quality? Optimize Your Analysis With Proper Techniques

Learn how pellet thickness impacts FTIR spectral quality, including signal saturation, noise, and reproducibility for accurate material analysis.

What Are The Key Considerations For Sample Preparation In Ftir Analysis? Ensure Accurate Chemical Identification

Learn essential FTIR sample prep tips: achieve homogeneity, correct concentration, uniform thickness, and eliminate contaminants for reliable spectra.

Why Is Sample Preparation Crucial For Accurate And Reliable Ftir Analysis? Ensure Precise Chemical Fingerprints

Learn how proper sample preparation in FTIR analysis minimizes distortions, ensures homogeneity, and delivers reliable chemical data for accurate results.

What Alternatives Exist To Lab Presses For Certain Applications? Discover Efficient Tools For Your Lab Needs

Explore alternatives to lab presses for specific tasks like polymer film creation, and learn when a traditional press is essential for high-pressure applications.

How Should Kbr Powder Be Handled To Maintain Dryness? Essential Tips For Accurate Ir Spectroscopy

Learn best practices for drying and storing hygroscopic KBr powder to prevent moisture interference in FTIR spectroscopy and ensure reliable results.

What Is Pascal's Law And How Does It Relate To Hydraulic Presses? Unlock Force Multiplication For Your Lab

Learn how Pascal's Law enables hydraulic presses to multiply force using incompressible fluids, essential for lab equipment like presses.

What Is A Hydraulic Press And Who Invented It? Discover The Power Of Bramah's Invention

Learn about hydraulic presses, invented by Joseph Bramah in 1795, and how they use Pascal's Law for force multiplication in industrial applications.

Why Is Potassium Bromide (Kbr) Used In Sample Preparation For Ftir? Achieve Clear, High-Resolution Spectra For Accurate Analysis

Discover why KBr is essential for FTIR sample prep: transparency to IR light, precise dilution, and enhanced signal-to-noise for reliable molecular analysis.

What Is Ftir Spectroscopy And What Does It Analyze? Unlock Chemical Insights With Molecular Fingerprints

Learn how FTIR spectroscopy identifies chemical bonds and functional groups for material analysis, offering rapid, non-destructive testing in labs.

How Does Ai Improve The Success Rates Of Drug Discovery? Transform Drug Discovery With Ai-Driven Predictive Models

Learn how AI boosts drug discovery success by enabling virtual screening, predictive toxicology, and early failure detection to save time and costs.

How Is Wet Lab Data Structured And Standardized For Ai Models? Transform Raw Lab Data Into Ai-Ready Insights

Learn how to structure and standardize wet lab data for AI models with data governance and pipelines for better accuracy and reproducibility.

What Challenges Are Associated With Integrating Ai Into Lab Workflows? Overcome Data And System Hurdles

Learn about key AI integration challenges in labs, including data standardization, interoperability, and legacy systems, to enhance workflow efficiency.

How Does Ai Enhance Lab Experimentation? Boost Efficiency And Accelerate Discovery

Learn how AI optimizes lab experiments with predictive modeling, faster R&D cycles, and improved data-driven insights for researchers.

What Types Of Xrf Instruments Are Available For Different Applications? Choose The Right Tool For Your Analysis Needs

Explore handheld, benchtop, and online XRF instruments for field, lab, and industrial use. Learn key differences to optimize your elemental analysis.

What Are Matrix Effects In Xrf Quantification? Master Accurate Elemental Analysis With Proven Correction Methods

Learn about matrix effects in XRF, including absorption and enhancement, and discover strategies like fundamental parameters for precise quantification.

Why Is Sample Preparation Important In Xrf Analysis? Ensure Accurate Results With Proper Techniques

Learn why proper sample preparation is crucial for XRF analysis to achieve accurate, reliable results by eliminating surface inconsistencies and heterogeneity.

How Does Detector Resolution Impact Xrf Analysis? Ensure Accurate Element Detection And Avoid False Positives

Learn how detector resolution in XRF analysis prevents peak overlap, improves trace element detection, and enhances result accuracy for reliable material testing.

What Factors Are Important For Achieving Low Detection Limits In Xrf? Boost Your Trace Analysis Accuracy

Learn how to optimize XRF detection limits by maximizing signal and minimizing background noise for precise trace element analysis in labs.

How Does Measurement Time Affect The Precision Of Xrf Analysis? Boost Accuracy With Longer Counts

Learn how longer XRF measurement times reduce statistical error, improve precision, and lower detection limits for better elemental analysis.

What Are The Key Components Of An Energy-Dispersive Xrf Instrument? Uncover Rapid Elemental Analysis

Learn about ED-XRF instrument components: X-ray source, semiconductor detector, and multi-channel analyzer for fast, simultaneous elemental detection.

How Does The X-Ray Fluorescence (Xrf) Process Work? Unlock Non-Destructive Elemental Analysis

Learn how XRF works for non-destructive elemental analysis, from excitation to detection, and its applications in science and industry.

What Is X-Ray Fluorescence (Xrf) And What Is Its Primary Use? Uncover Non-Destructive Elemental Analysis

Learn how XRF provides rapid, non-destructive elemental analysis for quality control, research, and material verification across industries.

Why Is Kbr Transparent To Ir Light? Unlock Clearer Spectroscopy Results

Learn why KBr's IR transparency enables precise sample analysis in spectroscopy, improving signal clarity and accuracy for solid materials.

Why Is Kbr Considered Hygroscopic, And What Precautions Should Be Taken? Ensure Accurate Ftir Analysis With Proper Handling

Learn why KBr absorbs moisture and essential precautions for FTIR spectroscopy, including storage, drying, and vacuum die use to prevent data interference.

What Is The Significance Of Metallurgical Bonds Formed Through Hip? Achieve Dense, Defect-Free Component Integration

Discover how HIP metallurgical bonds create fully dense, inseparable composites from dissimilar materials, enabling tailored properties for high-performance applications.

What Is The Purpose Of A Support Film In Liquid And Powder Sample Preparation For Xrf? Ensure Accurate And Repeatable Xrf Analysis

Learn how support films in XRF sample prep contain liquids and powders, minimize interference, and improve measurement accuracy for reliable results.

How Are Solid Samples Typically Prepared For Xrf Analysis? Master Reliable Methods For Accurate Results

Learn the best practices for XRF sample prep, including grinding, pressing pellets, and alternative techniques to ensure precise and repeatable analysis.

Why Are Pellets Used In Xrf Analysis, And What Is Their Limitation? Boost Accuracy And Speed In Your Lab

Learn how pressed pellets enhance XRF analysis by improving sample homogeneity and signal intensity, while understanding their limitations for better results.

What Are The Common Sample Preparation Techniques For Xrf Spectrometer Analysis? Optimize Accuracy With Proven Methods

Learn key XRF sample prep techniques like pressed pellets and fused beads to minimize errors and ensure reliable analysis for your lab.

What Is A Key Advantage Of Using Xrf Analyzers? Achieve Rapid, Non-Destructive Elemental Analysis

Discover how XRF analyzers provide instant, non-destructive elemental analysis for quality control, material verification, and preserving valuable samples.

What Happens When X-Ray Or Gamma-Ray Beams Interact With A Sample In An Xrf Spectrometer? Unlock Elemental Fingerprints For Accurate Analysis

Learn how XRF spectrometers use X-ray fluorescence to identify and quantify elements in materials, enabling non-destructive, rapid analysis for labs.

What Are The Two Primary Components Of An Xrf Spectrometer? Unlock Precise Elemental Analysis

Learn about the X-ray source and detector in XRF spectrometers for non-destructive elemental analysis, covering EDXRF and WDXRF systems.

How Does The Xrf Technique Function At The Atomic Level? Uncover Elemental Fingerprints With Precision

Learn how XRF uses atomic excitation and relaxation to identify elements via unique X-ray energies, ideal for material analysis in labs and industry.

What Is An Xrf Spectrometer And What Is Its Primary Use? Discover Fast, Non-Destructive Elemental Analysis

Learn how XRF spectrometers provide rapid, reliable elemental analysis for materials in industries like mining, metallurgy, and environmental science.

How Does Isostatic Compaction Handle Part Geometry Compared To Uniaxial Pressing? Unlock Complex Shapes With Uniform Density

Learn how isostatic compaction enables complex geometries and uniform density vs. uniaxial pressing for superior part performance in lab applications.

What Role Does Air Evacuation Play In Isostatic Compaction? Boost Part Quality And Prevent Defects

Learn how air evacuation in isostatic compaction enhances density, uniformity, and prevents cracks for superior lab components.

How Does The Absence Of Die-Wall Friction Benefit Isostatic Compaction? Achieve Uniform Density And Eliminate Defects

Learn how isostatic compaction eliminates die-wall friction for uniform density, no lubricants, and superior part quality in powder processing.

What Are The Advantages Of Isostatic Compaction Over Cold Pressing? Achieve Superior Uniform Density For Complex Parts

Discover how isostatic compaction provides uniform density, higher green strength, and geometric freedom for high-performance components in aerospace, medical, and more.